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初三英语Unit13-15难点

[10-20 00:48:49]   来源:http://www.kmf8.com  初三英语知识点   阅读:8800
概要: make up from 由…..所制造如:A car is made up of many different parts.She wore a necklace made up from gold coins.她戴着一串由金币制成的项链.2.…but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product.但没有真正告诉你有关产品质量的任何问题。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人有关某事”,tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。如:The granny told us about a thief breaking into her house.Tell me where you live.告诉我你住在哪儿。?3. They also have to know how to make money.他们还必须知道如何赚钱。(1)know how to do 其中的不定式带有疑问词。know
初三英语Unit13-15难点,标签:初三英语知识点总结,http://www.kmf8.com

make up from 由…..所制造

如:A car is made up of many different parts.

She wore a necklace made up from gold coins.她戴着一串由金币制成的项链.

2.…but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product.但没有真正告诉你有关产品质量的任何问题。

tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人有关某事”,tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。

如:The granny told us about a thief breaking into her house.

Tell me where you live.告诉我你住在哪儿。?

3. They also have to know how to make money.他们还必须知道如何赚钱。

(1)know how to do 其中的不定式带有疑问词。

know what to do 知道做什么。这一句式可以改为复合句,上句也可为:

They also have to know how they can make money.

又如:Please tell me when we should leave. =Please tell me when to leave.

请告诉我什么时候离开。

(2)make money/earn money挣钱

如:His father makes /earns a lot of money as a pilot.他父亲当飞机驾驶员挣钱很多。

4. However,some advertising can be confusing or misleading.

然而,一些广告会混淆或误导你。

(1)confuse v.使迷惑;confusing adj令人迷惑的;confusedadj.迷惑的,糊涂的

如:Waking up in strange surroundings confused her.她醒来时看到一片陌生的环境,这把她搞糊涂了。

The instructions are very confusing and I can’t understand them.这些指示莫名其妙,我没有办法理解

He gets confused easily.他很容易被弄糊涂。

(2)mislead v.使某人想错/做错,误导;misleading adj.令人受误导的

如:a misleading description/advertisement误导人的描述(广告)

5. Be sure to follow your host’s suggestions.务必要遵从主人的暗示或提议。

(1)be sure to别忘了,记住

如:Be sure to turn everything off before you go to bed.别忘了睡觉之前关上各样东西。

(2)be sure to do一定会……的,必定会发生的。

如:It’s sure to rain. 必定会下雨。

(3)be sure of 对……有把握。

如:He’s sure of living to ninety.他对活到90岁很有信心。

三、语法展示

宾语补足语

1.宾语补足语和宾语一起称为复合宾语,可作宾语补足语的有:名词,代词,形容词,副词,分词,不定式,介词短语,名词从句。

如:(1)We call him Jim.我们叫他吉姆。

(2)Whom do you think of me? 你以为我是谁?

(3)Please keep the room clean.请保持室内清洁。

(4)He found her out.他发现她出去了。

(5)She found the book interesting.她认为这本书很有意思。

(6)You’d better have your shoes mended.你还是请人把鞋补一补吧。

(7)Make yourselves at home.不要受拘束。

(8)We made him what he is.是我们使他成为现在这样。

2.宾语补足语的注意事项

1)作宾语补足语的形容词应放在宾语后,若放在前则变成了定语。

如:(1)We found the man honest.我们发现此人很诚实。(宾补)

(2)We found the honest man.我们发现了这个诚实的人。(定语)

2)在动词elect,choose,make之后用作补语的名词,若是表示“身份,职位”则不带冠词。如:They elected Li Lei monitor last week.上周他们选李雷当班长。

3)有些动词后通常跟“to be+名词或形容词短语”作补语,但to be常省去。这些动词有:think,consider,believe,imagine,suppose,see,find,feel,etc.。

如:He thinks himself (to be) a clever man. 他认为自己很聪明。

4)复合宾语可变为宾语从句。

如:We think her a nice woman.→We think that she is a nice woman.我们认为她是个很好的人。

5)动词let,make,have及感官动词后用不带to的不定式作补语,若变为被动语态,应将to加上。

如:I saw tears come into her eyes.→Tears were seen to come into her eyes.我看到她眼里含着泪。

6)感官动词后跟不带to的不定式或现在分词作补语,其区别在于不定式强调事实经过或动作已完成,而现在分词则强调当时情景或动作正在进行。请比较。

如:I like to hear her sing.我喜欢听她唱歌。

I heard her singing last night.昨晚我听到她在唱歌。

一、疑点难点破解

1. Have you turned off your radio?你关掉收音机了吗?

疑点:turn off表示“切断、关上”之意,用于指切断电源、关上水管等。它的反义词是turn on。当关掉的东西是代词时,把代词放在中间。

如:His mother told him to turn off TV and do his homework.他母亲叫他关掉电视去做作业。

The tap is broken.If you want to save water,you must turn it off.

难点:与此相关的短语还有turn up“开大声”,turn down“关小点声”。用法同turn off/on.

如:It is too noisy. Please turn your radio down.

I can’t hear clearly. Would you please turn the tape up?

2.In the past twelve months they’ve had three major concerts and made a hit CD.在过去的12个月里他们举行了3次大型演唱会,出了一盘火暴的CD。

疑点:for/in the past/last twelve months/years/days/etc.常与现在完成时态连用。

如:(1)For the past few days he has been ill.几天来他一直生病。

(2)She has been ill for the last three days.这三个星期他在生病。

(3)In the past three years we have learned two thousand English words.

3年来我们学了2000个英语单词。

难点:用于肯定句时,和以上短语连用的动词必须是延续性动作。

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