A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out
【答案】 D
【解析】考查动词的语态。答句意为“刚刚被卖完”，因此用被动语，sell out卖完，卖光，又由句中的时间状语just now知，用一般过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案D。
【最新一年四川雅安】10. 一Who designed this game?
一It by Tom in 1999.
A. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designed
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态;根据时间状语“in 1999”可知应用一般过去时，所以选择答案C。
【最新一年山东临沂】33. —Do you know Earth Day?
—Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语的时态和语态。Set up动词短语，意为“创立、建立”;又根据语境主语it代指地球日，物作主语句子应该用被动语态;并且in 1970是指过去的时间状语，因此句子应用一般过去时。故D项正确。
【最新一年重庆】33.A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A.were planted B.are planted C.will plant D.are planting
【答案】B
解析:本题考查一般现在时态的被动语态。由时间状语every year知要用一般现在时态。主语a lot of trees是动作plant的承受者，因此用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选B。
【最新一年 浙江衢州】25. Lots of food and water Ya’an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.
A. were sent B. are sent C. send D. SENT
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词的被动语态。首先看句子的主语是“大量的水和食物”句义是地震发生后，所以用被动语态，排除C和D，雅安已经发生地震，所以用过去式，所以选A。
【最新一年四川内江】40. Many buildings in Lushan ____ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully.
A. have destroyed B. are destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroying
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。根据时间状语on April 20th，是过去的，要用过去时，又由主语是buildings，是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，所以要用过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案C。
【最新一年山东青岛】18. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ______.
A. is played B. plays C. will be played D. will play
【答案】 A
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：这首歌被播放的时候，使我想起了我的学生时代。it作play的承受者，故用被动语态，所以选择答案A。
【最新一年福建福州】43. —Excuse me, sir, smoking _________ in the gas station.
— Oh, I'm really sorry.
A. doesn't allow B. isn't allowed C. aren't allowed
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查被动语态和非谓语动词的用法。Smoking作为非谓语动词作主语应看做第三人称单数来处理;又该句的句意为“对不起，先生，加油站不允许吸烟”，故句子应该用被动语态。所以C项为正确答案。
【最新一年山东滨州】29. —It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.
—I think a bridge over the river.
A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built
【答案】A
【解析】考查被动语态。根据主语a bridge与build之间存在被动关系可知用被动语态。所以选择答案A。
【最新一年浙江宁波】35. —Have you finished your project?
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes.
A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成它。”主语与动词give之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
【最新一年浙江丽水】28. Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.
A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted C. will be wasted
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。本句句意：每年，全世界有很多食品被浪费掉。根据句意，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，所以选B。
【最新一年安徽】46. Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information ________in a short time.
A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned
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