conj. 假如 (后跟从句)
assumption n. 假定，设想
His look of astonishment was assumed.
他那惊讶的样子是装出来的。
He is too assuming in this attitude about the energy supply.他在对待能源问题的态度上显得过于自信。
Assuming that the weather is favourable, farmers will have a bumper harvest.
假如风调雨顺，今年农民将获丰收。
高手过招
完成句子 (原创)
①假如今天下午下雨我们该怎么办呢?
this afternoon, what shall we do?
②在证实他有罪之前我们必须要假定他是清白的。
We innocent until he is proved guilty.
答案：①Assuming it rains②must assume him to be
6. somehow
adv. 不知怎么地;以¡¡方式
常用结构：
somehow or other
不知是什么原因;由于某种原因;以某种方式
Somehow or other we became friends, I never knew just why it was.不知何故我们成了朋友，我绝不知道为什么会这样。
易混辨析：
anyhow/somehow/somewhat
anyhow 意为¡°无论如何¡±，相当于 anyway;at any rate;
somehow 意为¡°以某种方式(in some way or other)¡±或¡°由于某种原因¡±;
somewhat 意为¡°从某种意义上讲;有几分¡±，相当于 in a way, rather。
I always know Id get the job, somehow.
也不知为什么，我总觉得能得到那份工作。
Somehow we must get to Glasgow.
我们得设法到格拉斯哥去。
He could have finished it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎么却落后了。
I am somewhat tired of this book. 我对这本书有点厌烦。
高手过招
选词填空(somehow/anyhow/somewhat) (原创)
①We must get the work finished or other by tomorrow morning.
②It may rain, but I shall go out， I dont mind the rain.
③The price was higher than I¡¯d expected.
答案：①somehow②anyhow③somewhat
重点短语
7. regardless of
adj. 不管, 不顾
People should be hired regardless of race and sex.
雇用人员应没有种族、性别的差异。
He continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter. 他不顾及我在此事上的感受而继续往下说。
联想拓展：
regardless adv. 无论如何;不管;不顾
disregarding /in spite of /despite 三者意义和用法相同，区别不大。
regardlessness n. 不注意
温馨提示：
in spite of the fact that句式表示¡°虽然;即使,不管事实上如何¡±。
although/though conj. 尽管，虽然;其后接句子。
高手过招：
单项填空
① the difficulties in talking, they can understand each other by body language.(2010¡¤安徽合肥八中检测)
A. Regardless of B. Although C. Though D. In spite
②Some people act regardless what will happen afterwards. (2010¡¤江苏盐城质量检测)
A.with B. as C. of D. for
①解析：选A。although与though是连词，后需跟句子，而the difficulties in talking是名词短语，故排除。D项表达有误。故选A。
②解析：选C。regardless of不顾，不管。符合句意。
8. fed up with
受够了;厌烦;饱受
I¡¯m fed up with waiting for her.我等她都等得不耐烦了。
What¡¯s the matter? You look pretty fed up.
怎么啦?你显得那么不耐烦。
联想拓展：
feed sb./sth. on sth. 给(人或动物)食物;喂;饲养
feed on(动物)以¡¡为主食
feed sth. to sb./sth. 给(人或动物)某物作为食物
高手过招：
用适当的介词填空 (原创)
①Several children were feeding bread the ducks.
②What do you feed your dog ?
③Cows feed grass.
④Im fed up the same breakfast every morning.
答案： ①to ②on ③on ④with
9. cut up
切碎;使伤心，严厉批评
Peter, why dont you cut up vegetables?
彼得，为何不把蔬菜切碎了呢?
联想拓展：
cut off 切断;剪掉
cut down 砍伐;削减
cut in 打断
cut out 剪去，删去;略去
cut into pieces 切成碎片
Dont cut in while Im talking!我说话时别插嘴!
高手过招
单项填空
Half the forest was to make room for the new road.
(2010¡¤江苏盐城质量检测)
A.cut off B. cut down
C. cut up D. cut away
解析：选B。考查短语辨析。cut off 切除;cut down 砍倒;cut up 将(木头等)分解开。
10. look ahead
向前看;为将来打算
联想拓展：
look back 向后看; 回顾
look out 留神;注意
look into 调查
look up 查找;形势好转;看望
look up to sb. 钦佩/尊敬某人
look through 仔细查阅
look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望着
look on 旁观;看作
look over 快速浏览;复习
look down (on/upon sth.) 向下看; 轻视
Look out! There is danger ahead!当心!前面危险!
Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.
我盼望今年暑假能见到你。
高手过招：
完成句子 (原创)
①You should (翻阅字典查查这个生词).
②I am (盼望) hearing from you as soon as possible.
③ (当心) or you will catch cold.
④I have to (复习笔记) for the exam.
答案：①look up the word in a dictionary
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