owe sth. to sb./sth.将某事物归因或归功于某人/事
He owes his father ￡50. = He owes ￡50 to his father.
他欠他父亲50英镑。
We owe this discovery to Newton.
我们把这一发现归功于牛顿。
高手过招
用适当的介词填空 (原创)
①How much do I owe you the groceries?
②He owes his success more luck than ability.
③I owe a lot my wife and children.
答案：①for②to; to③ to
7. resist
vt.抵抗;对抗
常用结构：
resist sth. 抵制;阻挡某事
resist doing sth. 反对做某事
cant resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事
The nation was unable to resist the invasion.
该国无力抵抗侵略。
A healthy body resists disease.
健康的身体能抵御疾病。
I could hardly resist laughing.
我忍不住笑了。
resistance n. 抵抗，反抗;抵抗力
resistant adj. 抵抗的;有抵抗力的
be resistant to sb./sth.对某人/某事有抵抗力
resister n. 抵制者;抗拒者;电阻器
高手过招
翻译句子 (原创)
①He resisted being carried off.
他阻挡别人把他带走。
②She can not resist the temptation of chocolate.
她无法抗拒巧克力的诱惑 。
重点短语
8. pay off
得到好结果，取得成功(常用主动语态);偿清债款;付清工资解雇;(对¡¡进行)报复;收买(某人)
At last, his hard work paid off.
最后，他的努力得到了回报。
Did your plan pay off? 你的计划成功了吗?
联想拓展
pay for付¡¡的钱;为¡¡而付出代价
pay back sth./pay sb. back sth. 偿还某物/偿还某人某物
pay sb. ...for sth. 因某事而付给某人¡¡
pay sb. ...to do sth. 付给某人¡¡去做某事
pay sb. back for sth. 向¡¡报复
高手过招
(1)单项填空
If you go for a long ride in a friends car, its the custom to offer to some of the expenses. (2010¡¤01¡¤江苏启东检测)
A. pay B. pay off C. pay for D. pay back
(2)用pay的相关短语填空(原创)
①After ten years of hard working she finally
her debt.
②Our efforts are sure to .
③Have you the milkman this week?
④Have you the money the bank yet?
⑤I will you next week.
答案：(1)解析：选C。根据句意可知，这里表示¡°为¡¡偿付一部分费用¡±，故选C。pay for 为¡¡而付钱;为¡¡付出代价。
(2)① paid off②pay off③paid④paid; to⑤pay; back
9. in favour of
赞成;支持;有利于;主张
I am in favour of stopping work now. 我赞成现在停止工作。
in sb.s favour 对某人有利
do sb. a favour /do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙
do sb. the favour to do sth./do sb. a favour by doing sth.帮助某人做某事
favour vt. 赞同;支持
The child favours his father with his brown eyes.
这个孩子棕色的眼睛像他的父亲。
温馨提示
表示¡°支持，赞同某人/某事¡±除了用in favour of之外;还可以用：be for sb./sth.; stand on ones side等。
be against sb./sth.表示¡°不支持，不赞同某人/某事¡±。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
I dont like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could me a favour. (2010¡¤01¡¤江苏启东检测)
A. make B. do C. find D. get
(2)用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 (原创)
in case of/in consequence of/in favour of/in possession of
①All his family are his decision to work in western area after graduation.
②While reading, coming across new words, you¡¯d better guess their meanings rather than refer to the dictionary.
③Mary told me that she was some lovely jewels.
④They had to move to another city the typhoon.
答案：(1)解析：选B。句意为：通常我不喜欢向别人寻求帮助，但我希望你能帮我的忙。do sb. a favour 帮某人忙。
(2)①in favour of ②in case of
10. (be) bound to do ...
一定或注定(做)¡¡
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.
明天天气一定会变好的。
Youve done so much work that youre bound to pass the exam.你下了这么大功夫, 一定能通过考试。
联想拓展
bound v. 跳跃;限制;形成¡¡的界限
n. 跳跃;界限;范围
adj.必然的,一定的
be bound to sth. 受¡¡限制;被¡¡所束缚
be bound for 准备到¡¡去;开往;去¡¡地方
be bound up with 与¡¡有密切关系
高手过招
用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空 (原创)
①These problems were almost bound (arise).
②When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes (bound) happen.
答案： ① to arise ②are bound to
11. be in good/poor condition
状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)
联想拓展
out of condition 状况欠佳
working/living/studying conditions工作/生活/学习环境
on condition (that)... 在¡¡条件下;
倘若¡¡
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