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高二英语第十单元At the Tailor\s Shop (在裁店缝)

[10-20 00:48:13]   来源：http://www.kmf8.com  高二英语教案   阅读：8685次
概要： The door blew open . The book sells well .This cloth wears long . The story won\'t translate well .The food won\'t digest . The suitcase won\'t lock easily .◆ 表\"需要\"的动词 (need , want , require , deserve , bear , demand) 后用动名词的主动形式，或不定式的被动式表被动;在 be worth 后只接动名词的主动形式表被动。如：- What do you think of the book ?- Oh , excellent. It\'s worth _____ a second time . (MET89)A. to read B. to the readC. reading D. being read [答案：C]Your coat demands (requires , needs , wants)
高二英语第十单元At the Tailor\s Shop (在裁店缝),标签：高二英语教案模板,http://www.kmf8.com
The door blew open . The book sells well .

This cloth wears long . The story won\'t translate well .

The food won\'t digest . The suitcase won\'t lock easily .

◆ 表\"需要\"的动词 (need , want , require , deserve , bear , demand) 后用动名词的主动形式，或不定式的被动式表被动;在 be worth 后只接动名词的主动形式表被动。如：

- What do you think of the book ?

- Oh , excellent. It\'s worth _____ a second time . (MET89)

A. to read B. to the read

C. reading D. being read [答案：C]

Your coat demands (requires , needs , wants) washing . (washing =to be washed)

He certainly deserves sending (=to be sent) to prison .

This telephone directory is well worth buying .

◆ 一些介词加上具有动作意义的名词，常可表被动意义。如：

Several new railways are under _____ (建议 ) in China . (NMET96) [ 答案：construction]

常考的此类介词短语有：on show=on exhibition , on sale , on fire , out of sight , in sight , under discussion , in the charge of , in the possession of , without help , without permission , under arrest , under repair , under consideration , under development 等。

◆ 有些以-able ，-ible 结尾的形容词 ( visible 可见的， invisible 无形的，breakable 的， drinkable 可饮用的 readable 可读的， acceptable 可接受的，respectable可尊敬的，countable 可数的，sensible可觉察的，等) 如：

The water in this well is drinkable(=fit to drink) . (19) Many things are invisible to us .

◆ 由过去分词转化而来的形容词 (pleased , interested , satisfied , frightened , worried, dressed , surprised , wounded , broken) 仍含有被动意义。如：

The girls are always dressed well .

The boy cried , with a glass broken .

◆ 使役动词 have/get+宾语+过去分词 ，表示该分词的动作由别人来完成。如：

-Good morning. Can I help you ?

-I\'d like to have this package ____ , Madame . (MET89)

A. be weighed B. to be weighed

C. to weigh D. weighed [答案：D]

I\'ll get my hair cut on Sunday .

◆ 有些名词以 -ee 结尾含被动意义 (以-er , -or 结尾却含主动意义) 。如：

trainee受训者(trainer训练员)，employe(e)雇员(employor雇主)，addressee收件人 (addresser, addressor发件人) ，rejectee被弃者 (rejecter抛弃者) 等。

◆ 当不定式在作表语(或宾补)的形容词(heavy , light , interesting , pleasant , simple, comfortable, dangerous , strong , big , small , sweet , smooth , nice , fit , important , impossible , necessary , good , easy, hard , difficult 等) 后面作状语， 且不定式与句中主语 (或宾语)在逻辑上有动宾关系时，常用主动形式表被动含义。如：

The chair looks rather hard , but in fact, it is very comfortable to _____ . (MET88)

A. sit B. sit on

C. be sat D. be sat on [答案：B]

They found the article hard to understand .

(注意：当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时需补上适当的介词。又如：This river is dangerous to swim in)

◆ 动词happen , last持续 ，let出租 ，blame责备 ，seek寻求 ， 等用主动形式表达被动意义。如：

It is I who am to blame .

This house is to let . 此房出租。

◆ 有些动词 (look , bake , burn , print…)的进行时态表被动意义。如：

Bread is baking .

The fish is cooking .

【指点迷津】

■ 单元重点新词透视

1. run ( ran , run ) 作不及物动词意思是\"颜色退色\"。褪

Will the colours run if the dress is washed ? 这衣服洗起来会不会掉颜色 ?

The red on his face ran . 他脸上的红润不见了。

Some colours run quickly in the sun . 有些颜色在阳光下很快就褪色了。

〖测试要点〗

run forward 向前跑去。run first 跑了第一。run a temperature 发烧。run a factory 办工厂。run into 跑进，偶然遇到。sth + run out =become used up (主语常是时间、食物、金钱) 用完了 。sb + run out of + sth 用完了。例如：

His money soon ran out . 他的钱很快就用完了。

He is always running out of money before payday . 他老是发工资的日子还没有到就把钱给花完了。

Last Sunday he ran into his old friend in the street . 上星期天他在街上遇到他的老朋友。

2. foolish 愚蠢的，傻的，卤莽的，可笑的，荒谬的

It\'s foolish of me to do so . 我这样做真蠢。

That\'s a foolish action . 那是各愚蠢的行为。

You look foolish in that dress .

It was foolish of her to act that way . =How foolish of her to act that way . 她那样做该有多笨啊 !

〖测试要点〗

辨析 foolish (愚蠢), stupid (笨), silly(傻)

foolish 强调缺乏智力、智慧或者判断力，像愚人似的做出不合常理的事来。

I think it\'s foolish of her to let pass such a fine opportunity to go abroad . 我认为她放弃这样一个出国的好机会是十分愚蠢的。

stupid 常用于生气和责骂时，用于人的性格时指智力或反应迟钝。

What a stupid boy he is ! 他是个多么笨的孩子啊 !

You are not stupid , just lazy ! 你不笨，就是懒 !

He is stupid in learning maths . 他学数学很笨。

silly 指智力低能，所做所为太无见识，因而常招致讥笑，含\"聪明一世，糊涂一时\"。

I felt silly because I didn\'t know what to say . 我觉得很傻，因为我不知道说什么好。

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