②The road extends to the port.
③Flies，mosquitoes and mice spread diseases.
④She stretched across the table for the butter.
16.英译汉：
(1)Water began to spread across the floor.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：水开始漫过地板。
(2)A smile spread slowly across her face.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：微笑慢慢在她脸上绽开。
(3)We have 10,000 members spread all over the country.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：我们有一万名成员分布在全国各地。
(4)The disease spreads easily.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：这种疾病容易传播。
(5)She spread her arms and the child ran towards her.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：她张开双臂，孩子向她跑来。
9. pick up 拾起，捡起;认出，挑出
(回归课本P22)This is because many pairs of words and phrases have similar meanings in English，for example，pick up and lift up.
这是因为在英语里许多对词汇和短语有相似的意义，例如“pick up”和“lift up”。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P1492)She went over to the crying child and picked her up.她走到啼哭的孩子身边，把她抱了起来。
②(朗文P1535)Luckily，Maggie was able to pick up where she left off at work，even though she’d been in the hospital for two months.
幸运的是尽管玛吉住了两个月院，她仍能拾起放下的工作。
③I’ll drive over and pick you up at the weekend.
我周末开车过去接你。
④You’ll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside.
到了海滨，你就会很快地恢复健康。
⑤The train picked up speed.火车加快了速度。
⑥But her writing experience was something she picked up by herself.但她的写作经验是她无意间培养的。
⑦My radio can pick up BBC very clearly.
我的收音机能清楚地收听到BBC。
★17.(2010年高考山东卷)Sam ________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A.brought up B.looked up
C.picked up D.set up
解析：选C。由语意可知，Sam是在看别人用电脑的时候，无意间获得了一些电脑知识。表示偶然学到的技能或知识，要用pick up。bring up提出，养育;look up查阅;set up树立，建立。
★18.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ________ my friend.
A.turn out B.bring out
C.call out D.pick out
解析：选D。考查短语辨析。turn out后来是，结果是;bring out使表现出，使显出，阐明，生产，出版等;call out要求某人来，召唤出动(尤指处理紧急情况);pick out认出(某人)，精心选择(某物)。
19.(2010年安徽“江南十校”联考)While large numbers of residents in this area ________ the H1N1 flu，very few suffered death.
A.picked up B.took up
C.brought up D.caught up
解析：选A。考查词组辨析。pick up表示“搭乘，接某人，感染”;take up表示“从事，占据”;bring up表示“抚养，养育”;catch up则表示“赶上”。
20.You’d better fly somewhere in the west.Then you can ________ a rental car and travel around.
A.take up B.get up
C.pick up D.turn up
解析：选C。考查动词词组辨析。take up“拿起，占据”;get up“起床”;pick up“捡起，学会，搭载”;turn up“出现，开大，扭亮(灯等)”。句意：你最好乘飞机去西部，然后，租一辆汽车四处观光。只有pick up符合语境。
10. contribute to
(回归课本P22)Many factors contributed to the development of this new type of English.
很多因素使得英语发展成这种新的类型。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P433)We contributed ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund.
我们向地震基金捐赠了5000英磅。
②(朗文P437)Yellow fever contributed to Mudd’s early death at age 19.黄热病导致马德19岁便早早去世。
③He contributed an article to China Daily.
他为《中国日报》撰写了一篇文章。
★21.Some blood types are quite common，others are regionally ________，and still others are rare everywhere.
A.distributed B.contributed
C.obtained D.convinced
解析：选A。句意：一些血型很普遍，另外一些只分布在局部地区，另外还有一些哪儿都很罕见。distribute“分散，分布”;contribute“贡献，投稿”;obtain“得到”;convince“使确信，使信服”。
★22.(2011年江苏启东中学预测题)Even some of the casual garments we wear have brand names ________them which turn us ________walking advertisements.
A.attached to;into
B.attaching to;to
C.appealed to;into
D.contributed to;to
解析：选A。attach to 贴在……上;appeal to 吸引;contribute to 捐赠，是……的原因。根据题意可知，应该用attach to，而attach to 和brand names 之间是动宾关系，因此要用过去分词(这里的过去分词短语attached to them 作names 的定语)。因此答案是A。
23.完成句子
(1)良好的天气促成了那次航行的成功。
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