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高三英语教案:Public transport教案

[10-20 00:47:15]   来源:http://www.kmf8.com  高三英语教案   阅读:8809
概要: 答案:C五.完成句子1. 两家机构为了帮助贫穷儿童联合举办了一场慈善活动。)The two organizations ______ _____ to hold a charity event for the poor children.2. 这些新的挖掘方法加快了伦敦地铁的发展步伐。(accelerate the pace of)These new ways of digging ___ ___ ___ ___the London underground’s development.3. 一般说来,人们喜欢买各种各样的减价商品。(discount)_________ _____ , people like to buy all kinds of things _____ ____ ________.4. 因缺乏交流而引发的家庭问题越来越多。(arise from)There are more and more family problems ______ ______ ______ _____ ______communication5. 由于不知道坐哪
高三英语教案:Public transport教案,标签:高三英语教案模板,http://www.kmf8.com

答案:C

五.完成句子

1. 两家机构为了帮助贫穷儿童联合举办了一场慈善活动。)

The two organizations ______ _____ to hold a charity event for the poor children.

2. 这些新的挖掘方法加快了伦敦地铁的发展步伐。(accelerate the pace of)

These new ways of digging ___ ___ ___ ___the London underground’s development.

3. 一般说来,人们喜欢买各种各样的减价商品。(discount)

_________ _____ , people like to buy all kinds of things _____ ____ ________.

4. 因缺乏交流而引发的家庭问题越来越多。(arise from)

There are more and more family problems ______ ______ ______ _____ ______communication

5. 由于不知道坐哪路车,她向我们求助。(not knowing)

Not knowing which bus to take, she ______ ________ ______ _________ _________.

六.语法应用

非谓语动词 v-ing形式作定语

1. 单个的v-ing形式可以作前置定语,表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思上接近一个定语从句,可以表示正在进行的动作,也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。

an ordinary-looking house = a house that looks ordinary 看起来很普通的房子

a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody 困扰人的问题

2. 作定语的v-ing形式如是一个短语,则应放在被修饰词的后面。

The bottle containing vinegar should be sent to the laboratory.

装着醋的那个瓶子应送到实验室去

They lived in a house facing south. 他们住在一所朝南的房子里。

3. 某些情况下,定语不能用v-ing形式,必须用定语从句。

① 作定语的动词-ing形式表示的动作要与主句谓语的动作同时发生,如两者不能同时发生的话,则需使用定语从句。

昨天来的教授将要给我们作一个讲座。

【误】The professor coming here yesterday will give us a lecture.

【正】The professor who came here yesterday will give us a lecture.

② v-ing形式的完成式一般只用作状语,不作定语。

被地震毁坏的庙宇很快就要重建了。

【误】The temple having been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.

【正】The temple which has been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.

v-ed形式作定语

1. 单个动词-ed形式作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前,作前置定语。

A watched pot never boils. 心急锅不开。

When we arrived, we each were given a printed question paper.

我们到达的时候,每人被发给了一份印制好的试卷。

提示: 如要表示强调,单个动词-ed形式也可作后置定语。

Money spent is more than money earned. 入不敷出。

2. 带有修饰语或其他成分的v-ed形式一般都作后置定语,在语法上相当于一个定语从句。 被邀请到招待会上的贵宾有一半都是外国大使。

The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success.

这次会议获得很大的成功,共有一千名学生出席了。

A woman dressed like a lawyer came in and took her seat as judge.

一个律师装扮的女人走了进来,并作为法官就座。

v-ing 和v-ed形式作定语的区别

1.及物动词的-ing形式作定语表示与被修饰名词是主动关系,及物动词的-ed 形式表示与被修饰名词是被动关系。

The group called Green Hand is trying to help the environment.

2.不及物动词-ing形式表示动词正在进行,而v-ed形式表示动作已完成。

the rising sun 正在升起的太阳 the risen sun 升起了的太阳

falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子 fallen leaves 落叶

不及物动词-ed形式只表示完成的意义,并不带有被动的含义。

an escaped prisoner = a prisoner who has escaped 逃犯

a retired worker = a worker who has retired 退休工人

a newly arrived guest = a guest who has just arrived 新来的客人

As adverbs

v-ing形式作状语

动词-ing形式可以作状语,修饰动词,其动作执行者与句子主语是主动一致。在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首;作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。

1 表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句。

Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.

(= After we have made full preparations...)

2 表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。

Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday. (= Since he was ill...)

3 表示结果,相当于一个并列谓语。

His father died, leaving him a lot of money. (= and left him a lot of money.)

4 表示条件,相当于一个条件状语从句。

Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed. =If you work hard at your lessons...

5 表示让步,相当于一个让步状语从句。

Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.

= Although they knew all this...

6 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明,相当于一个并列结构。

He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.

= ...and stared at the sky for a long time

v-ed形式作状语

动词-ed形式作状语和动词-ing形式作状语一样,也可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。但其动作执行者与句子主语是被动一致。

1 动词-ed形式作状语表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句。

Completely examined by the doctors, he went back to school right away.

(= After he was completely examined...)

有时动词-ed形式前可加连词when, while等来强调时间概念。

Once recovered, he went all out to do his work.

一恢复健康,他就全力以赴地干起了工作。

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