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本文题目：高三英语教案：A healthy life教案
1、abuse v.
根据语境猜词义
(1)We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us.
(2)All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.
(3)He greeted me with a stream of abuse,_which made me feel sad.
根据语义找匹配：A. 滥用 B. 谩骂 C. 虐待;伤害
(1) A (2) C (3) B
drug abuse 滥用药品 child abuse 虐待儿童
翻译句子
(1) 滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代(offspring)带来可怕的未来。
The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future.
(2) 根据最新的法律，家长不允许虐待儿童。
According to the latest law, parents are not allowed to abuse their children.
2、ban n. & v. 禁止;取缔;禁令
根据语境感悟其用法
(1)From last June, there is a_ban_on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.
从去年6月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。
(2)People are banned_from_smoking in many public places in England.
在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。
ban…from (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事
a ban on关于……的禁令
ban / forbid / prohibit
ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意思。搭配ban…from (doing) sth.
forbid较常用。可以是个人，也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb. to do sth. / forbid doing sth.
prohibit强调以法律、官方行政手段或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from (doing) sth.
用ban / forbid / prohibit的适当形式填空
(1) After the accident, he was banned from driving alone.
(2) Our school forbids us to bring cell phones to school.
(3) The law prohibits the tobacco from being sold freely.
3、due adj. 应付的，到期的，预期的
根据语境感悟其用法
(1)Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达。
(2)The electricity bill is due today.今天该交电费了。
(3)A great deal of money is due_to you.这些钱应该付给你。
due to因为……;归因于，归功于
be due to do sth. 定于某时做某事
翻译句子
(1)由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。
He was fired due to the global financial crisis.
(2)这次峰会(summit)将在一个非洲国家举行。
The summit is due to be held in an African country.
4、accustomed adj. 习惯的，通常的
根据语境感悟其用法
(1)We were_accustomed_to working together.
我们习惯了一起工作。
(2)Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom_myself_to the dry weather.
搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。
be / become/grow/get accustomed to (doing)sth. 习惯于[=get used to (doing) sth. ]
accustom oneself to(doing) sth. 使自己习惯于……;养成……的习惯
用accustom的适当形式填空
(1)She was a person accustomed to having eight hours' sleep a night.
(2)He took his accustomed seat by the fire.
(3)I'm not accustomed to getting up so early.
翻译句子
(4)她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。
Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.
(5)短裤放在惯常的地方。
The pants were in their accustomed places.
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5、quit (quit, quit / quitted, quitted) vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1)I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.
(2)I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.
(3)He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.
根据语义找匹配：A. 离开 B. 停止 C. 辞职
(1) C (2) A (3) B
quit 必须接名词或动名词作宾语。 除此之外，以下动词也有类似用法：suggest; practise; risk; enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny; mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish; prevent; keep; delay; dislike; imagine。
翻译句子
(1)教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。
The coach stared at the team members and asked them to quit talking.
(2)这个贼有逃脱警察抓捕的技能。
The thief has the skill of escaping being caught by policemen.
(3)我想你不介意我写信向你求救。
I would like you not to mind me writing to you for help.
6、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
根据语境感悟其用法
(1)I feel_like_drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.
在寒冷的冬天里，我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶。
(2)I feel_like_lying on the bed and listening to the music. 我喜欢躺在床上听歌。
(3)It feels_like a snake. 这摸上去像是条蛇。
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
prefer to do sth. 喜欢做某事
would rather do…than do 情愿做……而不愿……
prefer doing (sth. ) to (doing) sth.
情愿做……而不愿……
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢 / 乐意做某事
根据语境感悟其用语
(1)他想抽根烟。
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