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高三英语语法复习教案:分词复习教案

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概要: Arriving there, they found the boy dead.一到那儿,他们就发现那男孩死了。典型例题The secretary worked late into the night, ___a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing答案B. 此处没有连词,不能选D,否则出现了两个谓语动词worked和was preparing。 只能在B,C中选一个。又因前后两个动作同时发生,且与主语为主动关系,应用现在分词。2)完成时表示先于主语动词发生。例如:While walking in the garden,he hurt his leg. 在花园里散步时他伤了腿。分词作时间状语,如果先与主动词的动作,且强调先后, 要用having done。Having finished his homework, he went out. 做完作业后,他出去了。=As he had finished his homework, he
高三英语语法复习教案:分词复习教案,标签:高三英语教案模板,http://www.kmf8.com

Arriving there, they found the boy dead. 一到那儿,他们就发现那男孩死了。

典型例题

The secretary worked late into the night, ___a long speech for the president.

A. to prepare  B. preparing  C. prepared  D. was preparing

答案B. 此处没有连词,不能选D,否则出现了两个谓语动词worked和was preparing。 只能在B,C中选一个。又因前后两个动作同时发生,且与主语为主动关系,应用现在分词。

2)完成时表示先于主语动词发生。例如:

While walking in the garden,he hurt his leg. 在花园里散步时他伤了腿。

分词作时间状语,如果先与主动词的动作,且强调先后, 要用having done。

Having finished his homework, he went out. 做完作业后,他出去了。

=As he had finished his homework, he went out.

典型例题

___ a reply, he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving  B. Receiving not  C. Not having received  D. Having not received

答案C. 本题考查分词的时态与分词的否定式。根据题意判断,分词的动作(接信)发生在谓语动词的动作(决心再写信)之前,因此用分词的完成式。分词的否定式的构成为not +分词,故选C。该句可理解为:Because he had not received a reply, he decided to write again.

9.8 分词的语态

1)通常,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动。例如:

He is the man giving you the money.  (= who gave you…)他就是给你钱的那个人。

He is the man stopped by the car.  (= who was stopped by…)他就是那个被车拦住的人。

2)不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生,如gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned等。

例如: a well-read person.  一个读过许多书的人

a much-traveled may 一个去过许多地方的人

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