Our school is no longer the school that it used to be.我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。
以Here is (are)开头的句子时。如：
Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。
Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。
It is (high)time+定语从句中。如：
It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。
It is high time that they started out.他们该动身了。
当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。如：
This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。
She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。
在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that引导。如：
He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.
他是我曾经看到过跳的最高的学生。
My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here.
我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书，并且离这儿不远。
当先行词被the last ，the very 和the only修饰时。如：
This is the very pen that I am looking for.这正是我找的钢笔。
The only book I want to read is missing.我惟一想看的书不见了。
在强调句子中，并且以who，which，what开头时。如：
Who was it that was lost ?究竟是谁迷路了?(此句中，最好不用who来代替that，避免重复)What was it that you did last week?你上周究竟做什么了?
当先行词前有序数词时。如：
You are the first person that I want to ask for. 你是我要见的第一个人。
This is the second book that I have ever written.这是我写的第二本书。
当先行词被all，every，no，some，few，little，much，both等修饰时，如：
This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。
Have you any books that are worth reading? 你有值得看的书吗?
当先行词既指人又指物时。如：
The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them.
我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。
Let’s talk about the persons and the things that we can remember.
让我们谈论能够想起的人和事。
当先行词为anything，everything，nothing时，关系代词用that,不用which;但用something时，用which或者that均可。如：
Everything we have seen in China is moving.我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。
I have nothing that is worth reading.我没有什么值得一读的东西。
当先行词是疑问代词who时。如：
Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess? 你曾见过谁能在棋艺上打败他?
3)that，which，whom在定语从句中作宾语可以省略。如：
This is the book (which)you were looking for yesterday. 这就是你昨天找的那本书。
I don’t like the novel (that)you are reading.我不喜欢你看的这本小说。
4)定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句的人称、数与先行词一致。如：
Those who are in their forties are required to have a physical examination this afternoon.
请那些年龄在四十几岁的人于今天下午去进行体检。
(先行词those是复数，关系代词who也就看作是复数，所以从句的谓语动词就用了复数形式are了)
This is the magazine which was sent to me by post.这是通过邮局寄给我的杂志。
(先行词the magazine是单数，关系代词which也就看作是单数，所以从句的谓语动词就用了单数形式was sent)
5)定语从句的时态不要求与主句时态一致。如：
The story which I read last night is very interesting.
我昨天晚上看的那则故事非常有趣。
3.关系副词的用法
1)when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词通常有time，day，morning，night，week，year 等。如：
I still remember the time when I first became a college student.
我仍然记得我成为大学生的那个时刻。
Do you know the date when Lincoln was born? 你知道林肯出生的日期吗?
注：when时常可以省略，特别是在某些句型和某些时间状语中。如：
Each time he came，he did his best to help us.每次他来，都尽他所能帮我们。
2)where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有place，spot，street，house，room，city，town，country等。如：
This is the hotel where they are staying.这是他们住的旅馆。
I forget the house where the Smiths lived.我不记得史密斯先生住过的房子了。
注：where有时也可以省略。如：
This is the place (where)we met yesterday. 这是我们昨天见面的地方。
3)why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason。如：
That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.那就是他为什么要离开的原因。
注：why时常也可以省略。如：
That is the real reason he did it.那就是他做此事的真正原因。
4.使用关系副词应注意下列几点：
1)这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构：
when = on (in，at，during...)+which;
where = in (at，on...)+which;
why = for which.如：
I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which)he arrived.
他到的时候，当时我正在北京。
The office where (=in which)he works is on the third floor.
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