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高三英语复习教案:特殊句式复习

[10-20 00:47:15]   来源:http://www.kmf8.com  高三英语教案   阅读:8180
概要: 构成反意疑问句时应注意的问题:1)、当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they (有时也可用he.)Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, didn’t they?No one was hurt, was he?2)、当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语常用it.Everything has been done on how to prevent the pollution, hasn’t it?3)、当陈述部分的主语是one时,反意疑问部分的主语常用one或you。One should study hard, shouldn’t one/ you?4)、当陈述部分的主语是man(人类)时,反意疑问部分的主语常用he。Man is the master of his ow
高三英语复习教案:特殊句式复习,标签:高三英语教案模板,http://www.kmf8.com

构成反意疑问句时应注意的问题:

1)、当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they (有时也可用he.)

Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, didn’t they?

No one was hurt, was he?

2)、当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语常用it.

Everything has been done on how to prevent the pollution, hasn’t it?

3)、当陈述部分的主语是one时,反意疑问部分的主语常用one或you。

One should study hard, shouldn’t one/ you?

4)、当陈述部分的主语是man(人类)时,反意疑问部分的主语常用he。

Man is the master of his own fate, isn’t he?

5)、当陈述部分是there be结构时, 反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。

There used to be a shop, didn’t there?

6)、当陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问部分的动词应用肯定形式。

Few people know him, do they?

Bob rarely got drunk, did he?

You have nothing else to say, have you?

7)、当陈述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否定前缀或less等否定后缀时,应把陈述部分看成是肯定的,反意疑问部分要用否定式。

Your mother dislikes seeing you with me, doesn’t she?

He is unfamiliar with this type of computer, isn’t he?

8)、当陈述部分是I’m …结构时,反意疑问部分常用aren’t I

I am late, aren’t I?

9)、 当陈述部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。

If you don’t start early, you will be late, won’t you?

Peter believes that his dream will come true some day, doesn’t he?

10)、当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine等结构时,反意疑问部分往往与从句保持一致,而且要注意否定转移。

I think he is a thief, isn’t he?

I don’t think he can do it well, can he?

11)、当陈述部分含有have,而且have作“有”解时,反意疑问部分用have/has或借助助动词do, does, did等来完成;如果陈述部分中的have是实义动词,则反意疑问部分应需借助助动词do, does, did等来完成。

He hasn’t a lot of time to spare, has he?

He doesn’t have an English dictionary, does he?

12)、当陈述部分的谓语动词包括have to, had to时,反意疑问部分通常用do的适当形式。

You had to take the early bus, didn’t you?

We have to do it, don’t we?

13)、当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,反意疑问部分可用used to形式或did形式。

He used to get up late, didn’t/ usedn’t he?

14)、当陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问部分常用will you.

Help me to do it, will you?

Don’t go there, will you?

◆ Let’s 和Let us都表示“让我们”,但用法上不同。前者包括听话人,后者不包括听话人。正因如此,它们的反意疑问句的形式常常不同:

以Let’s 开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用shall we.

以Let us开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用will you.

Let’s go now, shall we? (我们去,你也去)

Let us go shopping, will you? (我们去,你不去)

15)、当陈述句部分含had better/best, would like to, would rather等约定俗成特殊短语时,反意疑问部分应保留第一个词。

He had better do more speaking, hadn’t he?

16)、当陈述句部分是强调句或类似强调句的结构时,反意疑问部分常和句首的It is/was保持一致。

It is the first time that he has gone there, isn’t it?

17)、当陈述句部分为感叹句时,反意疑问句部分常用否定形式,且问句部分的动词常用be.

What a cold day, isn’t it?

18)、当陈述部分含有情态动词must, may, can’t, 且表示推测时,反意疑问部分不能用must, may, can’t自身,应和后面的实义动词保持一致;

◆ must/ may/ can’t + do 表示对现在情况的推测,反意疑问部分用一般现在时。

He can’t be Mr. Chen, is he?(相当于I don’t think he is Mr. Chen.)

He must be very tired, isn’t he? (相当于:I believe he is very tired.)

◆ must/ may/ can’t + have done +过去时间状语,表示对过去情况的推测,反意疑问部分常用一般过去时。

You must have seen the film last week, didn’t you?

(相当于:I think you saw the film last week.)

It can’t have snowed last week, did it? (相当于:I don’t think it snowed last week.)

◆ must/ may/ can’t + have done , 反意疑问部分常用现在完成时。

You may have been to Tibet, haven’t you? (相当于:Maybe you have been to Tibet.)

He can’t have known the news, has he? (相当于:I don’t think he has known the news.)

You must have waited for a long time, haven’t you?

(相当于:I think you have waited for a long time.)

19)、当陈述部分含有情态动词mustn’t表示“禁止”时,反意疑问部分常用must.

You mustn’t walk on grass, must you?

20)、当陈述部分含有情态动词need, dare时,反意疑问部分有两种形式:作情态动词时保留自身;作实义动词时反意疑问句应借助于助动词do/does/did来完成。

He needs to start at once, doesn’t he?

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