思维拓展
即境活用
2.完成句子
(1)请向我说明从哪里开始以及怎样做。
Please ________________________ where to begin and how to do it.
(2)她解释说她病了,在医院里住了两个月。
She ________________ she had been ill and in hospital for two months.
答案:(1)explain to me (2)explained that
3continue vt.& vi. 继续,持续
【教材原句】(P17)In the park,Mathilde continues to tell Jeanne her story.
在公园里,玛蒂尔德继续向珍妮讲述她的故事。
(1)vt.继续,持续
①They continued their journey after the rain,hoping to see him soon.雨后,他们继续旅行,希望尽快见到他。
(2)vi.继续,延续
②I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.我希望这种活动以后继续办下法。
③(朗文P434)Despite his illness,he plans to continue with his normal work schedule.
尽管他生病了,他还是打算按正常的进度继续工作。
(3)continue to do/doing sth.继续做某事
④He continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.
他继续工作,仿佛什么都没发生。
(4)continue后可接“to be+adj.”,意为“继续处于某种状态”,此时to be可省略。
⑤My father continues healthy.
我父亲依旧身体健康。
即境活用
3.According to the weather report,the weather will______fine.
A.go on B.keep on
C.carry on D.continue
解析:选D。continue后可直接跟形容词,表示“继续处于某种状态”。
4.完成句子
雨持续了几天,因此我们不能出去玩。
________________________,so we could not go out to play.
答案:The rain continued for days
4attend vt.& vi. 出席;参加;照顾;护理;专心;留意
【教材原句】(P19)Attending a ball can be exciting.
参加舞会可能会很令人兴奋。
(1)vt.出席……,参加……,上学
attend a meeting/lecture出席会议/听演讲、听课
attend a wedding/a funeral参加婚礼/葬礼
attend school/church上学/做礼拜
【高效记忆】
①I have to get up early to attend the meeting tomorrow.
我明天必须早起去出席会议。
②(朗文P108)After attending church,the family would go home for dinner.
去完教堂后,全家人会回家吃晚饭。
(2)attend (on/upon)服侍,照料,陪伴
③His mother was ill,so he had to attend (on/upon) her.
他母亲病了,因此他必须照料她。
(3)attend to倾听,注意,留心;关心,照顾;办理
④(朗文P108)I have a few other things to attend to first.
我有几件其他的事要先办理。
即境活用
5.I’m sorry,but I cannot go to the concert with you because I have to ________my sick classmate.
A.appeal to B.lead to
C.attend to D.stick to
解析:选C。attend to my sick classmate.照顾生病的同学。
6.—Would you like to________my birthday party this Saturday?
—Sorry,I have an important meeting to________.
A.attend;join B.take part in;attend
C.join;take part in D.attend;attend
解析:选D。join后要接团体、集体、组织等与人有关的名词;take part in与政治活动或体育、文娱活动有关;attend侧重于指上(课),参加(晚会),照顾病人等意义。
5call on 访问;号召;邀请
【教材原句】(P17)So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery.
因此,我去拜访了你,问你可不可以借我些首饰。
①I’ll take a walk then call on some friends.
我会散散步,然后顺路拜访一些朋友。
②The government has called on the graduates to work in the west.政府已号召毕业生到西部工作。
思维拓展
call at 参观,拜访某地
call for 要求;需要;去接某人;去拿某物
call up 打电话;使想起;使回忆起
call in 召集;请;要求退回,收回
call off 决定取消;下令停止
call back 叫回;回电话
③It is announced that the sports meeting has been called off.
据通知,运动会已被取消。
④That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.那张照片使我回忆起儿时假期的情景。
⑤Your mother is very ill.Call in a doctor at once.
你妈妈病得很严重。马上找个医生来。
⑥This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.
这种工作需要极大的耐性。
即境活用
7.(最新一年高考福建卷)The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ________ all nations to take immediate action.
A.fight for B.apply for
C.call on D.wait on
解析:选C。句意:索马里海盗经常在海上袭击(轮船)使联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。fight for为……而战;apply for申请;call on号召;wait on服侍,招待,拜访。call on/upon sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事;call on sb.拜访某人。
6pay off 还清(债务等);付清;取得成功;得到回报
【教材原句】(P18)Well,after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts.
呃,这么多年后我们终于还完了所有的债务。
①(朗文P1503)Ed was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts.
埃德周末开出租车赚钱以还清他的所有债务。
②Since there was a rapid increase in his business,his efforts paid off.
生意增长迅速,因此他的努力终于得到了回报。
思维拓展
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