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2017高考英语定语从句复习指导

[05-18 21:30:48]   来源:http://www.kmf8.com  高三英语知识点   阅读:8195
概要: (1) who用作主语、宾语或表语;whom作宾语或表语。This is the man_ _helped me.这就是帮我的那个人。The doctor____you are looking for is in theroom你找的那个医生在房间里。但如果引导词用作介词的宾语,且介词与引导词一起提到宾语从句的句首,则必须用whom引导定语从句。例如:She's such a girl with whom you can share yoursorrow and happiness.她是个可以与你同甘共苦的女孩。(2)若先行词为人,其关系代词既可用who,whom,也可用that。The girl who(that)is speaking at the meeting is ourmonitor.正在会上发言的那个女孩子是我们的班长。但在下列情况下多用who。(D关系代词在从句中作主语时,多用who。Do you know the man who spoke just now?刚才发言的人你认识吗?The doctor who treated me wa
2017高考英语定语从句复习指导,标签:高三英语知识点总结,http://www.kmf8.com

(1) who用作主语、宾语或表语;whom作宾语或表语。

This is the man_ _helped me.这就是帮我的那个人。

The doctor____you are looking for is in theroom你找的那个医生在房间里。

但如果引导词用作介词的宾语,且介词与引导词一起提到宾语从句的句首,则必须用whom引导定语从句。

例如:

She's such a girl with whom you can share yoursorrow and happiness.她是个可以与你同甘共苦的女孩。

(2)若先行词为人,其关系代词既可用who,whom,也可用that。

The girl who(that)is speaking at the meeting is ourmonitor.正在会上发言的那个女孩子是我们的班长。

但在下列情况下多用who。

(D关系代词在从句中作主语时,多用who。

Do you know the man who spoke just now?

刚才发言的人你认识吗?

The doctor who treated me was very experienced.

给我治病的医生是很有经验的。

②先行词为all,anyone,one,ones等时,多用who。

All who heard the news were excited.

所有听到这消息的人都感到兴奋。

Anyone who breaks the rule will be punished.

任何破坏法规的人都将受到惩罚。

③先行词为those和people时,多用who。

___ _ please sign their names here.

想去的人请在这里签名。

People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly.

有时候,眼睛看得见的人也会做出同样的蠢事。

④在非限制性定语从句中须用who。

Tom's father, who is over sixty, still works hard.

汤姆的父亲已年过六旬,依然努力工作着。

Mr. Green,____ ,will teach us physics next term格林先生,就是你昨天在图书馆见过的那个人,下学期将教我们物理。

⑤在被分隔的定语从句中须用who。

A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teachyou German教你们德语的新教师明天来。

⑥在以there be开头的句子中多用who。

There is a stranger who wants to see our headmaster.

有个陌生人要见我们的校长。

⑦一个句子中带着两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词是that,另一个须用who。

The student who was praised at the meeting is themonitor—__and studies very hard.在会上受到表扬的学生是班长,他谦虚好学。

4.as引导的定语从句as引导的限制性定语从句见于the same.,.as*和such...as.句型,其中as为代词,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

l like the same book as you do.我喜欢的书和你喜欢的一样。

1 want to have such a dictionary as he has.我想要和他的一样的词典。

注意辨析:

He wears the same dress that he wore yesterday.

(同一件衣服)1 bought the same dress as she had bought.

(同一类东西)5.as和which引导的定语从句___ _ ,he studies very hard这一点我们都知道,他学习很刻苦。

As is known to all, he is the best student in ourclass.正如大家所知,他是班上最好的学生。

常用的这种类似插入语的句式有as is said above,asis known to all, as it is等。

注意:as和which引导非限制性定语从句时都可代指整个主句内容,二者的区别是:①as引导的定语从句位置灵活,可放在句首、句中或句末;which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后。②as翻译成“正如”“这一点”;which则译为“这件事”。

As is mentioned above, English is easy to learn正如上文所提及的,英语很容易学。

He failed in the examination again,____.

他考试再次不及格,这令他的父母很失望。

参考答案

三、1. (l)whose drawing; (2)the title of which2. (l)where; that/which; (2)that/which; when3. (l)who; whom; (2)③Those who want to go;④who you saw in the library yesterday;⑦that is verymodest5. As we all know; which disappointed his parents

【总结】高考英语定语从句复习汇总就为大家整理到这儿了,希望大家好好复习,备战高考。也希望小编的整理可以帮助到大家。

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