We talked the things and persons that we were interested in.
我们谈论我们感兴趣的人和事。
⑹ 如果有两个从句，其中一个用了who (which)来引导，则另一个用that以避免重复。
He built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
他建造了工厂要生产一些我们以前没见过的东西。
⑺ 当先行词被the only, the very, the some, the last等词修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。
This is the last place that I want to visit. 这是我想参观的最后一个地方。
6. 当先行词指物时，that一般可以与which通用。但是当先行词符合下列条件之一时，只能用which.
⑴ 当作主语或宾语的关系代词前有介词时，只能用which.
This is the house of which the windows face south. 这是那间窗户朝南的房子。
⑵ 在引导非限制性定语从句时，which可代表先行词或前面的一句话，译成“这一点，这件事”。
He passed the exam, which made us very happy. 他通过了考试，这使得我们非常高兴。
⑶ 先行词为that, those时，引导词用which.
What's that which on the table? 桌子上是什么?
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7. 当先行词指人时that一般可以与who 通用。但是当先行词符合下列条件之一时，只能用who.
⑴ 当先行词是one, ones, anyone, those指代人时， 只能用who.
Anyone who does that must be mad. 谁那样做一定是疯了。
⑵ 在there be 结构中，先行词是人时，只能用who.
There is a girl who is waiting for you. 有个女孩在等你。
⑶ 当先行词是人，后面有较长的修饰语时，只用who.
I met a friend of mine who had got three gold medals in the Asian Games.
昨天我在公园见到一个朋友，他在亚运会上得到了三枚金牌。
⑷ 当先行词是I, you, he ,they等时(常用于谚语中)，只用who.
He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火自焚。
II. 关系副词
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。常用关系副词有why, when, where.
1. when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。也可以用“介词+关系代词”代替when, 这时的介词一般为in, at, on等。
I'll never forget the day when (on which) I first come here.
我永远都不会忘记我第一次到这儿的那天。
2. where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。也可以用“介词+关系代词”代替where, 这时的介词一般为表示方位的at, in , on, beside等。
This is the room where (in which) he lived last year. 这是他去年住过的房间。
3. why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。也可以用“介词+关系代词”代替why, 这时的介词一般为for。
That’s the reason why (for which) he was late for school. 这就是他上学迟到的原因。
4. that 可用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。
This is the place (that / where / in which) he works. 这是他工作的地方。
非限制性定语从句
关系代词和关系副词在非限制性定语从句中的应用与在限制性定语从句中类似。先行词为人时，用who, whom, whose;先行词为物时，用which。 that不用于非限制性定语从句中。
Mary has a brother, who is an engineer. 玛丽有一个兄弟，他是一位工程师。
She has six cousins, three of whom lived to grow up.
她有六个表兄弟，其中三个已经长大成人了。
The children are taught by a 32-year-old Englishman, whose wife is an American.
孩子们的老师是一位32岁的英国人，他的妻子是美国人。
非限制性定语从句也可以由where或when 引起。
Last week we visited Hangzhou, where there is a beautiful lake.
上周我们游览了杭州，那儿有一个美丽的湖。
We will put off the party until next week, when we won't be so busy.
我们把晚会推迟到下周，那时我们就不会这么忙了。
定语从句专练
单项选择. 从题后所给四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。
1. Mr. Li is an English teacher ______ loved playing soccer.
A. who B. whom C. he D. which
2. We called the man ________ had promised to help us.
A. he B. that C. whom D. which
3. The coat _______ he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.
A. what B. where C. who D. that
4. The place _______ he works is in the factory.
A. that B. which C. in which D. in where
5. That's the most beautiful place ______ I have ever __________.
A. where; visited B. that; visit C. where; visit D. that; visited
6. I don't know the boy ________________.
A. whom you often talk B. you often talk with
C. with who you often talk D. that you often talk
7. Look! The boy ______ name is Simon is playing soccer with his friends.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
8. All ______ they have done is good for us.
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