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2017年中考英语15套语法复习资料

[05-18 21:32:34]   来源：http://www.kmf8.com  中考英语复习指导   阅读：8676次
概要： [误]I want a few water.[正]I w ant a little water.[析]不可数名词前可以用a little, little, a lot of, some来修饰，但不可用many,few来修饰。[误]Thank you very much. Your family is very kind to me.[正]Thank you very much. Your family are very kind to me. www.kmf8.com [误]Tom's and Mary's family are waiting for us.[正]Tom's and Mary's families are waiting for us.[误]I'm sorry. I have to go. Tom's families are waiting for me.[正]I'm sorry. I have to
2017年中考英语15套语法复习资料,标签：中考英语复习资料,http://www.kmf8.com

[误]I want a few water.

[正]I w ant a little water.

[析]不可数名词前可以用a little, little, a lot of, some来修饰，但不可用many,few来修饰。

[误]Thank you very much. Your family is very kind to me.

[正]Thank you very much. Your family are very kind to me.

www.kmf8.com

[误]Tom's and Mary's family are waiting for us.

[正]Tom's and Mary's families are waiting for us.

[误]I'm sorry. I have to go. Tom's families are waiting for me.

[正]I'm sorry. I have to go. Tom's family are waiting for me.

[析]集合名词如果指某个集合的整体，则应视为单数，如指某个集合体中的个体则应视为复数。如:My family is a big family. When I came in, Tom's family were watching TV. 即汤姆一家人正在看电视。这样的集合名词有：family class, team等。

[误]Don't eat too much meats.

[正]Don't eat too much meat.

[误]Food in that resta urant is very good.

[正]The food in that restaurant is very good.

[析]物质名词是不可数名词，在使用中不可以加s，即它没有复数形式。也不可加不定冠词。但如果用于特指某一物质时可以加定冠词。如：I don't like drinking coffee, but the coffee in that cup is really good.

[误]Please give me two waters.

[正]Please give me two glasses of water.

[正]Please give me two coffees.

[析]物质名词如要加计量时，一定要加量词，如：two cups of tea,two glasses of water,a glass of milk,a loaf of bread,

a piece of bread,a box of sugar,

a bowl of rice,a bottle of orange,

a bag of earth

例： I'll tell you a piece of good news.

但只有coffee可以用coffees来取代many cups of coffee.

[误]Can you give me the newspaper of today?

[正]Can you give me today's newspaper?

[析]加's构成所有格的名词一般应指有生命的人或物。如：Mary's hair，但在英文的习惯用法中对时间、距离等名词的所有格多用's来构成而不用of结构。如：a five minutes' walk.

[误]Please make a room for the lady in the school bus.

[正]Please make room for the lady in the school bus.

[析]英语中更多的名词是含有多种用法和多种含意的，

如： room为可数名词时为“房间”，如：I live in Room 5.而room为抽象名词时为空间上面一句话应译为“请给老妇人在校车上留个地方。”这样的词还有：glass 玻璃glasses 眼镜stone 石头a stone 一块石头time 时间two times 两次wood 木头woods 树林

[误]There is a flowers garden behind my house.

[正]There is a flower garde n behind my house.

[析]名词除了在句中作主语、宾语、表语外，还可以用来修饰另一个名词，这时作修饰词的名词一般要用单数形式，如：shoe factory (鞋厂),post office(邮局),evening paper (晚报),night school (夜校),head master (校长),a law school (法律学院)。但也有例外，如:a goods train(货车),sports meeting (运动会)。

[误]My mother bought two fishes for supper this morning.

[正]My mother bought two fish for supper this morning.

[析]英语中有些名词单复同形，如：fish, deer, sheep, Chinese (中国人), means (方法)。所以应讲one fish, two fish, one Chinese, two Chinese. 如果讲There are five fishes in the pool.应译为池中有五种鱼而不是五条鱼。

[误]Mary expressed her thank to her boy friend.

[正]Mary expressed her thanks to her boy friend.

[析]英语中有些名词只有复数形式，如： thanks, greens， 而有些词单数形式与复数形式有不同的词意。如:clothes 为衣服，而cloth则是布， sand沙子，而sands是沙滩。

[误]I offered my son my congratulation on his success.

[正]I offered my son my congratulations on his success.

[析]英语中表示祝贺的词虽有单数形式，但一般要用其复数形式。如握手为shake hands.xkb1.com

[误]We have five German in this meeting.

[正]We have five Germans in this meeting.

[析]英国人Englishman的复数形式为Englishmen，而German 则要加s，因为 它不是由国名与man的组合词。

[误]There are two As in this word.

[正]There are two A's in this word.

[析]在大写字母缩写形式的复数表达法中应加s，但如字母是A、I时，为了防止与As和Is相混，则要用's即A's，I's

[误]There are three 6s and two 3s in my telephone number.

[正]There are three 6's and two 3's in my telephone number.

[析]在小写字母与数字的复数形式表达法中要用's

[误]We have many woman teachers in our school.

[正]We have many women teachers in our school.

[析]一般组合名词变为复数形式时只将词中心词变为复数如：

half brother—half brothers(同父异母或同母异父的兄弟)daughter in law—daughtersin law,(儿媳)但要注意的是：man driver—men drivers(男司机) woman doctor—women doctors (女大夫)grown up—grown ups(成年人) 但是boy student—则变为boy students

[误]Physics are very difficult to learn.

[正]Physics is very difficult to learn.

[析]虽以s结尾但只能用作单数名词有：科学，学科名字：Physics. Mathematics politics游戏名称：bowls 专有名称：Niagara Falls(尼亚加拉瀑布)  其他名词：news(消息，新闻)

[误]There is a people in the room.

[正]There is a person in the room.

[正]There is a man in the room.

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