26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人做了某事 如：
如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. ,as后可接名词,形容词等, 如：
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
I regard them as very important. 我认为他们非常重要.
31. too many 太多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls
too much 太多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk
much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful
32. change… into… 将…变为…
如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这支笔变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下
34. compare … to … 把…与…相比
如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末，副词(字面上常不译出来)
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词
如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.
去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
36. try one’s best to do 尽某人的最大能力去做某事
如：She tried her best to finish every work.
37. look up 查阅(字典)
如：If you don’t understand the word, you can look up this word in the dictionary.
如果你不理解这个单词，你可以在字典中查阅
当遇到代词时，应把代词放在中间如：look it /them up
Unit1重点知识梳理
一、知识点
1.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car
④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前
⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.
2. voice 指人的嗓音，也指鸟鸣 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音 noise 指噪音、吵闹声
3. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等)
例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
4. 常见的系动词有： ①是：am 、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay
③ 转变：become、 get、 turn ④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
5. get + 宾语 + 宾补(形容词 过去分词 动词不定式) 使某种情况发生
例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车
You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着
6 动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.
7.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：
all—none both—neither everything—nothing everybody—nobody
8.complete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词 finish指日常事物的完成
9.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。
例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.
10.have trouble/difficulty/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦，困难
11.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例：My baby sister won’t cry unless she’s hungry.=My baby sister won’t cry if she isn’t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。
12.instead: adv. 代替，更换。
例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗?
Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯图尔病了，所以换了我去。
instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换
例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
Give me the red one instead of the green one.
13.spoken 口头的，口语的。Spoken English; Speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。Speaking skills
二、短语：
1.first at all 首先
2.to begin with ( = at first ) 开始
3.the best way to do ( = of doing ) sth. 做的最好方法
4.practice speaking English 练习说英语
5.English – speaking friends 讲英语的朋友
6.writing / listening practice 写作(听力)练习
7.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
8.spoken English 英语口语
9.get excited about sth 对…感兴奋
10.get excited about doing ( = to do ) sth. 对做…感兴奋
11.end up with sth. 以…结束
12.end up doing sth. 终止做某事，结束做某事
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