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主语和谓语的一致复习资料
一、用and或both…and…连接两个或两个以上的单数主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：He and I are classmates.
但如果and连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，谓语则用单数。
如：The poet and writer has come.
二、两个做主语的名词或代词由with、except、together with、but、as well as连接时，谓语必须和with、except、together with、but、as well as前的一个名词或代词的人称和数一致。
如：⑴A woman with two babies is coming to sth room.
⑵She as well as the other students has learned this method.
⑶Nobody except these two children knows the answer.
三、作主语用的集体名词，如：family、class、team、group、stuff等，若把它当一个整体看时，谓语用单数;若就其中各个成员来考虑，谓语则用复数。
如：⑴The family were listening to the radio. ⑵My family is a big one.
四、表示数字、时间、金钱、重量的复数名词作主语，通常当成一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数。
如：⑴Two hours is enough for us to finish the work.
⑵Seven dollars is too cheap for this dictionary.
五、anther、any、each、either、neither、anyone、no one、someone、anything、something、somebody、anybody、everyone、everything、everybody、nothing、nobody等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：⑴Each of the visitors is given a map. ⑵Someone is knocking on at the door.
六、all、none、some、which、who、等代词可以根据它们在句子中的意义决定谓语动词用单数还是复数形式。
如：⑴Who is she? ⑵Who are they?
七、由两部分构成的物体名词、谓语动词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：The glasses are broken.
但如果有a pair of等，则谓语动词要用单数形式。如果有two/three… pairs of修饰时，则有复数形式。
如：⑴A pair of glasses is on the desk. ⑵Two pairs of glasses are on the desk.
八、动名词短语、动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
如：Watching English movies is a good way to learn English.
To become a doctor is my dream.
九、There/here be句型，be动词的使用采取就近原则。此外either… or…(或者…或者…)、neither…nor…(既不…也不…)、not only…but(also)…(不但…而且…)句型，谓语动词的使用也采取就近原则。
如：⑴There is an orange, two bananas and a pear on the table.
⑵Here is a pen, two pencils for you.
⑶Either he or I am going to the library.
十、The number of+复数名词作主语时，表示“…的数量”，谓语动词用单数;a number of+复数名词作主语时，表示“许多…”，谓语动词用复数。
(1)The number of the students in our class is fifty.
(2)A number of students have gone to the museum.
十一、以s结尾的名词，如：news、physics作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
I think the news is exciting.
十二、国名、机构等专有名词作主语时，形式上即使是复数，谓语动词也要用单数。
如：⑴The United States is a big country.
⑵The United Nations is helpful.
⑶The Olympic Games is held every four years.
十三、主语如果是第三人称单数，句子用的是一般现在时，则谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
如：He needs some help.
Mr.Brown prefers music that he can dance to.
十四、English、Japanese等与the连用时表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数。
如：The Chinese are friendly.
十五、old、young、poor、rich等形容词与the连用，表示一类人，是复数意义，谓语动词要用复数。
The old are taken good care of in our country.
十六、police、people等形式上是单数，但通常表示复数意义，谓语动词要用复数。
The police were called at once.
十七、each/either/neither of引导主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Each of the girl has the book.
十八、由each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Each boy and each girl has got such a book.
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