摘要：学好一门课程不能靠临时突击，要靠平时重视基础知识的掌握，多积累，多归纳，才能做到“厚积薄发”。小编分享高一英语下册语法和词汇知识同步练习，希望大家认真阅读练习!
Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识
1Tom pretended ______ it;but in fact，he knew it very well.
A.not to listen to
B.not to hear about
C.not to have heard about
D.not to be listening to
解析：pretend not to have done假装没做过某事;pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事;pretend to do sth.假装做某事。由he knew it very well可知，应选C项。
答案：C
2Many people in China have never dreamed of ______ a chance for them to learn to drive after their retirement.
A.being B.there
C.there to be D.there being
解析：介词后用名词、代词或者动名词，所以there be句型要用there being的形式。
答案：D
3I can't give my son the leading position.______，he is too young;secondly，I want Mr.Smith to have the job.
A.After all B.For example
C.In the end D.To begin with
解析：after all毕竟，终究;for example例如;in the end最后;to begin with 首先。根据句意知应选D项。
答案：D
4We were very tired and walked with difficulty，but we got home ______.
A.at all B.after all
C.above all D.in all
解析：“我们已疲惫不堪，行走艰难，但我们毕竟到家了。” after all此处表示“毕竟”之意。
答案：B
5He makes about $1000 every week，much ______ is spent on books.
A.of which B.in that
C.among which D.of it
解析：定语从句补充完整为：much of the money is spent on books，所以用of which来引导这个定语从句。
答案：A
6Some advertisements，like the environmental protection advertisement ______ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.
A.adapt B.attach
C.appeal D.adjust
解析：adapt“适应;改编”;attach“缚，系”;appeal “恳求;呼吁;有感染力;吸引”;adjust“调节，适应”。句意：一些广告，比如环保广告，唤起我们成为受尊敬市民的良知或欲望。由句意可知答案为 C项。
答案：C
7We paid ______ cash in the hope that we can get 15% ______.
A.with;account B.in;charge
C.by;count D.in;discount
解析：in cash用现金;by check用支票;account账户;charge费用，收费;count数，计数;discount打折，折扣。句意：我们用现金支付，希望能得到15%的折扣。
答案：D
8Countless people in developing countries no longer suffer malnutrition.______，poverty remains a problem worldwide.
A.While B.Nevertheless
C.Besides D.In addition
解析：while“而，却”，表示两者之间的对比;nevertheless“然而，不过”;besides“此外”;in addition“另外”。句意：无数的发展中国家的人们不再营养不良。然而，贫穷仍是一个存在于全球范围内的问题。由句意可知，只有B项符合题意。
答案：B
9A health care project can provide treatment ______ half the cost or less，______ the needs of the patient.
A.at;relied on B.with;relying on
C.at;relying on D.by;relies on
解析：at cost“以成本价”;at half the cost“以半价”;rely on 后接了宾语“the needs of the patient”，而句中已有了谓语can provide，所以rely on 必须用非谓语动词的形式;treatment和 rely on之间是主动关系，应用现在分词的形式。
答案：C
10Big companies in Germany generally ______ the euro，while small manufacturers are nervous;big banks are in favor;small ones are against.
A.consist of B.complain of
C.approve of D.dream of
解析：consist of组成，构成;complain of抱怨;approve of赞成;dream of梦想。句意：在德国大公司普遍赞同欧元，而小手工业者则很不安;大银行支持，而小银行则反对。根据句意知选C项。
答案：C
Ⅱ.句子翻译
1咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。(sort out)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.
2他的各科成绩均佳，尤以英语为好。(above all)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：He does well in all his subjects but，above all，in English.
3你可以指望我帮助你。(rely on)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：You can rely on me to help you.
4你们要按照他们的方法去做试验。(perform)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：You shall perform the experiment the way they do.
5科研工作要有耐心和奉献精神。(devotion)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Patience and devotion are essential to scientific research work.
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Ⅲ.完形填空
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland.In an interview，she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.
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