答案:1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it.
2. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.
3. With winter corning, the weather is becoming colder and colder.
2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do … 我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐……
[解释] as引导的从句为比较状语从句,意为“像大多数人那么做”。
as 用作连词,可引导下列状语从句:
1). 引导状语从句,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性
As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.
随着他年纪越来越大,他失去了对所有事物的兴趣,除了园艺。
2). 引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然,即使”(从句需倒装)
Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷,我哥只穿了一件衬衫。
3). 引导方式状语从句,表示“以……方式”。
Why didn’t you take the medicine as I told you to? 为什么你没有按我说的服这药?
4). 引导原因状语从句 (=since; because),“由于,因为”。
As you were not there, I left a message. 因为当时你不在那,所以我给你留了便条。
5) 引导比较状语从句。
She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。
[练习] 中译英
1. 随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. 由于雨下得很大,你最好穿上雨衣。
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 他学习很努力,但考试还是没及格。
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1. As l get older l get more interested in science.
2. As it is raining hard,you'd better put on your raincoat.
3. Hard as he worked,he failed in the exam.
3. It is/was the…time that… ……第几次……
[解释] that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。
1). It is the first time that he has heard this song.
[练习] 中译英
1. 这是他第二次来中国。
2.这是我第一次举办画展。
———————————————————————————————————————————
答案: 1. It is the second time that he has come to China.
2. It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition.
课文要点(模块)
Ⅰ.课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
Anne Frank is a 1 (犹太的)girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 (德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 (隐匿的)place, Anne set down a 5 (系列)of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 (经历)during the war.
答案:1. Jewish 2. hide 3. German 4. hiding 5. series 6. whom 7. what 8. went through/ experienced
Ⅱ.课文大意概括 (旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
安妮,一个整日躲在家中的犹太女孩,在二战期间坚持写日记。她把日记作为最好的朋友;在日记中她实现了过上正常的生活的渴望。
The story is about Anne_______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案: Anne , a Jewish girl hiding at home all day round, kept a diary during the World War II . She regarded the diary as her best friend, and in it she revealed her desire for a normal life.
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