If I had helped him, he would have finished the work.
如果我帮了他, 他就完成工作了。(事实是没帮他)
Part 4
1. a great deal 作状语
In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal.
●拓展:
a great deal of +不可数名词,表示 “许多”。
英语中表示“许多、大量”的词(组):
修饰可数名词的:many, a large number of, a great many, quite a few, scores of 等
修饰不可数名词的:much, a great deal of, a large amount of 等
既可修饰可数名词, 又可修饰不可数名词的:a lot of , lots of, plenty of, a quantity of, quantities of 等
2. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.打破传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活工作在巴黎的印象派画家。
该句采用了倒装语序,主语是impressionists。表示地点的介词短语放在句首,常引起完全倒装。如:
Among the survivors was a British woman.幸存者中有一位英国妇女。
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms. 金字塔内是国王和王后的墓穴以及通向这些墓穴的通道。
3. the first/second/last +n.+ to do sth. 第一/二/最后……做某事的
The impressionists were the first artists to paint outdoors.
Part 5
1.scores of许多
Scores of people are waiting to buy tickets over there.
2.attempt v & n
I attempted to speak, but was told to be quiet.
I passed the driving test at the second attempt.
3. on the other hand 另一方面
On one hand I wish to go to the party together with you, but on the other hand I ought to be studying.
Step 5. Homework
Use the new words and expressions to make some sentences.
Periods 4 Learning about Language
Teaching Goals:
1. To enable Ss to master some new words and expressions.
2. To get Ss to have knowledge of this grammar point: the subjective mood.
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1. Pair work
Purpose: To learn a number of time expressions.
Read the passage again and underline all the time expressions in the reading passage. Compare your answer with your partner.
Suggested Answers:
1. Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times.
2. …this text will describe only the most important styles, starting from the sixth century AD.
3. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.
4. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century…
5. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced these held in the Middle Ages.
6. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective.
7. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428.
8. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking …
9. …oil paints were also developed at this time…
10. In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal…
11. At first, many people disliked this style of painting….
12. At the time they were created, the impressionists’ paintings were controversial…
Step 2 Individual work
Purpose: To practice time expressions.
Use time expressions to complete the text below.
The Middle Ages in Europe began _________ and lasted __________. The period after the Middle Ages is called the ______. _____ most artists painted religious paintings. However, in _____ Masaccio discovered how to make paintings look more real by using perspective. This led to a great change in painting styles. During the Renaissance, which lasted ______, painters also discovered oil paints which made their paintings look much richer. They also began painting other things besides religious subjects.____ impressionist painters developed a new style of painting. They were more interested in light and color than detail. The impressionist period is generally recognized as the beginning of modern painting. ____ there are many different styles of Western art and no doubt there will be even more new styles _____.
Suggested Answers:
in the 5th century, until the 15th century, Renaissance, In the Middle Ages, 1428, from the 15th to the 16th century, In the late 19th century, Nowadays, in the future
Step 3. Group work
Write down the root word from which these words are formed. Discuss the answers in groups.
realistic impressionism symbolic shadowy religious attemptable
valuable aimless prediction believable European ridiculous
Suggested Answers:
real impress symbol shadow religion attempt
value aim predict believe Europe ridicule
Step 4. Pair work
Find words in the text to complete the sentences.
1. My ____ is to go to an art college when I finish high school.
2. A cross is a ____ of the Christian religion.
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