5.sink
(1) vi. 意思为“下沉, 下降”。过去式、过去动词为sank, sunk。例如：
The ship sank to the bottom of the ocean. 船沉到大洋底部。
She sank into the armchair. 她陷在单座沙发里。
The sun was sinking in the west. 太阳西坠。
My heart sank when I heard the terrible news. 当我听到这个可怕的消息时，心里陡然一沉。
(2)n. 指(厨房里的)洗涤池，洗碗槽。
Don’t just leave your dirty plated in the sink. 别把脏盘子往洗碗池里一放就了事。
6.influence
(1)vt. “影响”。例如：
Can the planets influence human character, as astrologers claim? 行星能象占星家所宣称那样对人的性格有所影响吗?
注意与affect的区别：
influence指在人们的思想、行为等方面产生间接的、潜移默化的影响。如：
Probably we influenced each other. 也许我们影响了彼此。
affect的影响则比较直接，常指对他人情感上的影响，有时也表示“对……产生不利影响”。如：
The terrible news didn’t affect her at all. 这个可怕的消息并没有影响她。
The economic crisis has seriously affected German exports. 经济危机已严重影响了德国的出口。
(2)n.
The moon has an influence on animal behavior. 月亮能够影响动物的行为。
注意下列搭配：
exercise / have an influence (effect) on/over… 对…… 有影响力
under the influence of sb. / under one’s influence 在某人的影响下
7. declare
(1) vt.“宣布、宣告、声明”，后接名词或从句。
The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt declared war against Japan.
第二天，罗斯福总统宣布对日作战。
The Chinese government declared a ban on plastic bags. 中国政府宣布禁止使用塑料带。
The suspect declared that he was innocent. 该嫌疑犯声称自己是清白的。
(2)也可接复合宾语结构，宾语补足语可由形容词、不定式、分词等充当。如：
The suspect declared himself innocent. 该嫌疑犯声称自己是清白的。
They declared his story to be true. 他们声称他们的故事是真的。
The teacher declared Mike chosen. 老师宣布迈克被选上了。
(3)注意declare和announce的区别
declare : 用于正式场合，指“正式宣布”，“郑重宣布”。
announce：用于普通场合，指“宣布”，“使……公开”，“在无线电、电视上主持介绍”。
They announced their engagement to the family. 他们向家里宣布订婚。
The captain announced that the plane would take off. 机长宣布飞机即将起飞。
8.bury
vt.“埋葬”。
The workers were buried alive when the earthquake happened. 地震爆发时，工人被活埋了。
She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她掩面而哭。
be buried in/ bury oneself in 埋头于，专心致志于，类似意义有 be lost in, be absorbed in 等。
He buried himself in the books. 他埋头读书。
9. drive (drove, driven)
vt. 迫使某人(生气、发疯等)
It drives me angry to think that the keys were in my pocket all along.
drive sb. to do sth.驱使或迫使某人做某事
The greedy boss drove the workers to work all night long.贪婪的老板驱使工人整晚都工作。
迫使某物移动或进入某位置;打、敲、戳等
To mend a broken chair, he drove a nail into wood. 为了修椅子，他把钉子敲进木头里。
10. feed (fed, fed)
www.kmf8.com
vt. 为……提供食物;养活
He has a large family to feed. 他有一大家子要养活。
feed sth. to sb. 把…… 喂给……
/ feed sb. with sth. 用……喂……
你可以用这根骨头来喂狗。
You can feed this bone to the dog.
You can feed the dog with this bone.
feed on 以……为主食
The cow feeds on hay. 奶牛以草为主食。
11. take over
(1)接管，接收，接任 (take sth. over from sb.)
He expects to take over the business when his father retires.
他希望他父亲退休时，由他接管生意。
比较：He expects that his father will hand over the business to him.
他希望父亲能把企业传给他掌管。
Would you like me to take over the driving for a while?
你愿意让我接替你开会车吗?
(2) 拓展：
take in 吸收，欺骗
Don’t be taken in by his promises for he never realizes them.
不要被他的承诺欺骗，他从来都不兑现。
They often drive to the countryside to take in the fresh air there.
他们经常开车到乡村吸收新鲜空气。
take on 雇佣，呈现，承担
China has taken on a new look since its reform 自改革以来，中国呈现出新的面貌。
I feel honored to take on the role as a volunteer. 能担任志愿者的工作，我感到很荣幸。
The supermarket took on extra workers during vacations. 超市在节假日雇佣更多的工人。
take off 起飞，脱下(衣帽)，事业腾飞
His career has taken off since he got the first gold medal.
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