4.The captain ________ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.
A.made B.said
C.put D.passed
解析:选A。考查固定搭配。make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而向某人表示歉意。
3.purpose n. 目的;意图
(回归课本P13)What’s the purpose of your visit to London?
你到伦敦的目的是什么?
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①(牛津P1609)The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.
这本书旨在全面介绍这所大学。
②Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family,or for business purposes?
你到伦敦来的目的是为了要看望家人还是为了公事?
③I haven’t got a pen,but a pencil will answer/serve the same purpose.我没带钢笔,不过铅笔也能起到一样的作用。
④He stepped me on my foot on purpose,knowing it would annoy me.他故意踩了我的脚,知道这会激怒我。
【即境活用】
5.Forgive him,please.I don’t think he broke your ruler ________.
A.with care B.on purpose
C.for fun D.with aim
解析:选B。句意:请原谅他吧,我觉得他不是故意弄坏了你的尺子。on purpose“故意地”。
6.(2010年湖北武汉调研)After the talk both sides got what they had wanted.It was a win-win ________.
A.guidance B.tournament
C.situation D.purpose
解析:选C。考查名词辨析。It was a win-win situation表示“这是个双赢的局势。”guidance“指导”;tournament“比赛”;purpose“目的”。
4.imagine vt.& vi. 想象
(回归课本P13)Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room,or the café or party,etc.
设想这样一种情形,在咖啡馆或聚会等场合,双方都认识的人离开了房间,两个陌生人开始互相交谈。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①I can’t imagine your working with such a boring man for as long as five years.
我很难想象你能与那样一个无聊的人一起工作了五年。
②(朗文P1033)I never knew my grandmother,but I always imagine her as a kind,gentle person.
我从未见过祖母,但我总把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。
③(朗文P1033)You can’t imagine what a terrible week we had.
你简直想象不出我们经历了多么可怕的一个星期。
④In industry there is a view that Dongyirisheng design is always“beyond imagination”.
工业界有一种说法,东易日盛的设计一直都“超乎想象”。
【即境活用】
7.It is difficult to imagine him ________ the unfair decision without any consideration.
A.to accept B.accept
C.accepting D.accepted
解析:选C。imagine后面要接动名词的复合结构作宾语,即:imagine sb.doing sth.。
8.What difficulty do you imagine ________ had to get the title of Miss Chinese International 2009?
A.she has B.has she
C.having D.her having
解析:选A。句意是:你能想象到她赢得2009华裔小姐称号所受到的磨难吗?这句话用的是“疑问词+do you imagine+陈述句”语序。
5.in addition 除此之外,另外
(回归课本P3)In addition,you need to know how long you should stay,and when you have to leave.
另外,你要了解你应该呆多久和应该什么时候离开。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①In addition to the names on the list,there are six other applicants.除了名单上的名字之外,还有6个申请人。
②(朗文P21)The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and,in addition,there are several self-catering apartments.
旅馆本身能容纳80位客人,除此之外,还有几个可供自己做饭的套房。
【即境活用】
9.The visiting Americans are also interested in Chinese food ________ Chinese culture.
A.in addition B.except
C.in addition to D.except for
解析:选C。句意为:来访的美国人除了对中国文化感兴趣,他们还对中国食物感兴趣。通过also一词可知,句中有“除……之外还有”之意,且Chinese culture作宾语,排除A、B、D。except for表示“先从整体上来说,然后再指出其中的一两点毛病来”。
10.________ mountains of homework,students today are busy with all kinds of activities.
A.In addition to B.In spite of
C.As long as D.Instead of
解析:选A。句意是:当今的学生除了堆积如山的作业外,还要忙着参加各种各样的活动。此处要用In addition to表示“除……之外还有……”。
6.leave out 遗漏;漏掉;省略;忽略
(回归课本P10)Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.
注意一下某些词在非正式交际语中是如何被省略的。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.你可以把故事中无趣的部分省略。
②In your written work,you left out an important detail,so you couldn’t score a high mark.
在你的书面表达中,你漏掉了一个重要细节,因此你不能得高分。
③Leave him alone—he obviously doesn’t want to talk about it.不要打扰他,他显然不想谈这事。
④Before we went on a journey,we left the cat with my cousin.我们出去旅行前托堂兄照看我们的猫。
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