disrespect to elders. Youngsters should 48 express their views and if there are arguments, they should not 49 their voices.
If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately 50 their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are 51 to give up their places to older people. This is not a 52 of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear53 , or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 54 disadvantage.
When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become 55 that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.
36. A. youngsters B. elders C. parents D. juniors
37. A. devote B. owe C. pay D. contribute
38. A. show B. explain C. exhibit D. point
39. A. greeting B. receiving C. declaring D. showing
40. A. expressing B. describing C. sending D. suggesting
41. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Though
42 A. experiencing with B. going through C. suffering from D. worrying out
43. A. true B. likely C. reasonable D. strange
44. A . quarreled B. dealt C. lived D. disagreed
45. A. community B. organization C. society D. public
46. A. experience B. reality C. emotion D. information
47. A. cultural B. economical C. political D. psychological
48. A. quietly B. slightly C. silently D. coldly
49. A. rise B. raise C. support D. force
50. A. give away B. get rid of C. give up D. send out
51. A. expected B. forced C. needed D. reminded
52. A. doubt B. question C. wonder D. challenge
53. A. suffering B. upset C. trouble D. discomfort
54. A. serious B. light C. heavy D. slight
55. A. aware B. alive C. knowing D. sensible
第三部分阅读理解
A
Benin is one of the smallest African states. It lies in West Africa on the Gulf (海湾) of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Togo on the west and Nigeria on the east.
Benin used to be called Dahomey and was controlled and ruled by France from 1893 to 1960, when it became independent. In 1963 the army general Soglo overth
rew (推翻) the first president Maga. Soglo set up an army government and called himself head of state in 1965, but was overthrown and replaced by a civilian (非军人) government in 1967. In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over. In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years. However, half a year after Maga turned over power to the second man Ahomadegbe, the three-man government was overthrown by the army once more and General Kerekou became president. In November 1975 Kerekou changed the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin, Benin being the name of a 17th century kingdom covering the same place. Kerekou also announced that Benin would be a People’s Republic based on Marxism-Leninism.
56. Which of the following maps shows rightly the positions of Benin and its neighbouring countries?
Bn=Benin;
Tg=Togo;
Nr=Niger;
BF=Burkina Faso;
Na=Nigeria;
GG=Gulf of Guinea
57. For how long was Benin an independent state before it became a People’s Republic?
A. 30 years. B. 25 years. C. 20 years. D. 15 years.
58. Choose the right order in which the following people ruled in Benin. (Ah=Ahomadegbe; Ke=Kerekou; Ma=Maga; So=Soglo)
A. Ma, So, Ma, Ke, Ah B. So, Ma, Ah, Ma, Ke C. Ma, So, Ma, Ah, Ke D. So, Ma, Ke, Ma, Ah
59. When and how did Benin get its two names — Benin and Dahomey?
A. Benin was its oldest name. The name Dahomey was used later, but has been replaced by Benin again.
B. Dahomey was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Benin.
C. Dahomey was its oldest name. The name Benin was used later, but has been replaced by Dahomey again.
D. Benin was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Dahomey.
(B)
Winter begins in the north on December 22nd. People and animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the colder months. Squirrels (松鼠), for example, have been busy gathering nuts from trees. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.
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