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2013届中考英语考点备考复习
【词汇检测】
1打扫干净_________2饥饿_________3无家可归的_________4使振奋_________5分发_________6打扫_________7招_________牌8广告_________9推迟_________10建立_________11设立_________12想出_________13主要的_________14奉献_________15基础的_________16兽医_________17指导_________18与相象_________19修理_________20修补_________21赠送_________22修理_________23相似的_________24展示_________25分发_________26电话交谈节目_________27策略_________28结局_________29肢体有残疾的_________30机构_________31快乐_________32盲的_________33聋的_________34不能的_________35关上_________36搬运_________37特意地_________38取来_________39立即_________40支持_________41感激_________42捐款_________43词类_________44代词_________45副词_________46介词_________47连词_________48赠送_________
【短语集中】
1. help clean up the city park
2. homeless people
3. help stop hunger
4. put off
5. make a plan
6. hand out
7. cheer up
8. set up a food bank
9. be a volunteer
10. the after-school care center
11. leave school
12. a professional singer
13. feel good 14. not only… but also
15. start a club
16. use up
17. take after
18. give away
19. put up
20. do a radio interview
21. be similar
22. offer lessons for children
23. after six months of training
24. because of your kind donation
25. life with pleasure
【句子再现】
1. These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.
2. This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment.
3. Huiping loves to read, and she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school.
4. He sings for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up.
5. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.
6. Zhu Ming says he has met some wonderful people at the hospital.
7. The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at their school.
8. He also put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem.
9. He even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket.
10. The strategies that he came up with worked out fine.
11. Be quiet please, class. I’m going to give out your test papers.
12. You see, you have helped make it possible for me to have “lucky”, who has filled my life with pleasure. Let me tell you my story.
13. Being blind, deaf, unable to walk or use your hands easily is something that most people cannot imagine.
14. But there are many people who face these challenges, and I am one of them.
15. Because I can’t use my arms or legs well, normal things like answering the telephone, opening and shutting doors or carrying things have always been difficult for me.
16. Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out.
17. She said she would talk to “Animal Helpers” to see if it would be possible for me to get a specially trained dog.
18. He has been trained to understand different instructions.
19. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.
20. Then I fix up the bikes and give them away to kids who don’t have enough money to buy their own bikes.
21. I guess I take after my father. He’s always helping people.
22. Your parents must be proud of you.
23. Now I’ve run out of money to buy old bikes.
24. I need to come up with some way of getting money or I’ll have to stop.
【疑点注释】
1. I’d like to help homeless people. (P60)我想帮助无家可归的人。
homeless是形容词,意为“无家可归的”,由home+后缀-less构成。
特别提示
less后缀通常加在名词的后面,构成形容词,表示与原来名词意思相反的形容词,如groundless 无根据的, odorless 无气味的, careless粗心的,useless无用的。
2. You could help clean up the city parks. (P60)你可以帮着打扫城市公园。
◎clean up是“清除、除去(垃圾、污物)”等,使地方干净。
Please clean up the room after the party. 聚会后把房间打扫干净。
We should clean up the dirty parts of the sea.
我们应该清除海里的污染部分。
◎clean up还可以表示“挣得,赢得(多少钱)”。
He cleaned up a small fortune. 他发了一笔小财。
特别提示
clean oneself up意为“洗干净”。
Your hands are dirty, you’d better clean yourself up.
你的手脏了,你应该洗洗它们。
3. You could give out food at a food bank. (P60)你可以在食品供应站分发食品。
give out在这里是“分发”,“散发”的意思。
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