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2017届中考英语考点备考复习

[05-18 21:30:48]   来源:http://www.kmf8.com  初三英语教案   阅读:8639
概要: 10. I fix up bikes and give them away. (P63)我修理好自行车,然后捐赠出去。(1)fix up相当于to repair,表示“修理,修补,整理”,其后跟物件名词作宾语。My watch sometimes gains and sometimes loses. Can you fix it up for me?我的表有时快,有时慢,你能帮我修修吗?My mother is too old to live on her own, so we’re fixing up the spare room for her. 我母亲年龄太大了,不能自己生活,所以我们正收拾这个多出的房间让她住。特别提示如果fix up的宾语是“人”的话,则构成fix sb up with sth句型,表示“为某人安排某件事,向某人提供某物”。I’ll fix you up with a place to stay. 我来给你安排住处。(2)give sth aw
2017届中考英语考点备考复习,标签:初三英语教案模板,http://www.kmf8.com

10. I fix up bikes and give them away. (P63)我修理好自行车,然后捐赠出去。

(1)fix up相当于to repair,表示“修理,修补,整理”,其后跟物件名词作宾语。

My watch sometimes gains and sometimes loses. Can you fix it up for me?

我的表有时快,有时慢,你能帮我修修吗?

My mother is too old to live on her own, so we’re fixing up the spare room for her. 我母亲年龄太大了,不能自己生活,所以我们正收拾这个多出的房间让她住。

特别提示

如果fix up的宾语是“人”的话,则构成fix sb up with sth句型,表示“为某人安排某件事,向某人提供某物”。

I’ll fix you up with a place to stay. 我来给你安排住处。

(2)give sth away 意思是“捐赠,赠送”。

The rich man gave away most of his money to charity.

那个富人把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。

知识拓展

◎give away还可以表示“分发或赠与某物,由于大意而未利用或抓住(时机,机会等)”。

The headmaster gave away the prizes at the school sports day.

校长在学校运动会上颁发了奖品。

◎give away还可以表示“有意或无意地泄露某事情或出卖某人”。

The woman gave away state secrets to the enemy.

那个妇女把国家机密泄露给了敌人。

11. He even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket. (P64)他甚至在当地的一家超市散发广告。

hand out意为“散发”,其中hand是动词。

The teacher is handing out the maths papers. 老师在发数学试卷。

短语链语

hand in“面交”,“上交”。

The students are handing their papers in.学生们在交试卷。

12. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem ... (P64)然后他告诉老师自己的问题……

tell sb about sth是“把某事告诉某人”的意思,有时表示“嘱咐或语气较轻的命令”,常用于tell sb to do sth结构。

The teacher told us about his story. 老师给我们讲了他的故事。

My mother usually tells me to be careful on my way to school.

妈妈常常告诉我在去上学的路上一定要小心。

13. The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. (P64)他想到的那些办法获得了成功。

(1)这是一个由that引导的定语从句,先行词是前面的strategies。动词短语worked out在这里作主语the strategies的谓语,意为“产生结果,发展为,结果是……”,后面不可接宾语,主语也不用“人”来充当。

I wonder how their ideas worked out in practice.

我很想知道他们的想法在实践中取得了什么结果。

We didn’t plan it like that but it worked out very well.

我们原不是那样计划的,但结果却很好。

知识拓展

work out的其它用法

It was the best solution that he was able to work out at this time.

这是他这时能想出的最好的解决办法了。(想出)

I can’t work out the meaning of this poem. 我理解不了这首诗的意思。(理解)

短语链语

◎work on意为“从事”。

Professor Green is working on a new book. 格林教授正在写一本新书。

He is working on a maths problem. 他正在算一道数学难题。

◎work on后面无宾语时,表示继续工作。

It’s very late, but they were still working on.

时间很晚了,但他们仍然在继续工作。

(2)fine在这里是副词,可与well替换,意思是“好,顺利”。

The machine works fine. 这台机器运行很好。

Sam is doing fine in his new business.

萨姆在他的新业务中一切进展顺利。

14. ...Who has filled my life with pleasure. (P66)……使我生活充满快乐的人。

(1)本句中的fill...with...表示一个动作,意为“用……装满……”,其主语通常是人。

He filled the bag with books. 他在书包里装满了书。

Please fill the bottle with milk. 请将瓶子装满牛奶。

知识拓展

be filled with表示一个状态,意为“装满了……”,相当于be full of,其主语通常是人或物。

The room was filled with smoke. 房间里浓烟弥漫。

Her eyes were filled with tears. 她眼睛里充满了泪水。

(2)pleasure意为“高兴,快乐”,是不可数名词;表示“乐趣,高兴的事”时是可数名词。

Reading gives me great pleasure. 读书给了我很多快乐。

It is one of my greatest pleasures. 它是我最大乐趣之一。

◎在口语中It’s pleasure. 是回答感谢的客套语。

—Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。

—It’s a pleasure. 不用谢。

特别提示

◎pleased是形容词,意为“自己感到高兴的,欣喜的,满意的”,指以任何方式表现出来或未表现出来的满足与快乐,在句中常用作表语,其主语为人。

The two friends were very pleased to see each other again.

这两个朋友非常高兴再次见面。

I was pleased that the manager had decided not to be angry with me.

使我高兴的是经理已经不再生我的气了。

◎pleasant也是形容词,表示“使人感到愉快/满意”,一般用作定语,如主语是物,也可以用作表语。

It’s pleasant weather today. 今天的天气令人愉快。

It’s very pleasant to sit down after standing for hours.

站了几小时后坐下来很舒服。

◎please是动词,表示“(使)高兴,满意,愉快”。

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