特别提示
在现代英语中，each other和one another在用法上没有什么区别，一般认为each other多用于非正式文体;而one another多用于较正式文体。
11. Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital. (P22)去年夏天，我有机会在一家当地医院做志愿者。
(1)本句中的volunteer是动词，表示“自愿做某事，当志愿者”等意思。
Thousands of men volunteered when the war broke out.
战争爆发时，成千上万的人当了志愿兵。
We volunteered to raise the money. 我们志愿募捐。
特别提示
volunteer作名词时表示“自愿做工或无偿做工的人，志愿者”。
This work costs us nothing. It’s all done by volunteers. 这项工作我们没有花一点钱，全是由志愿人员完成的。
(2)local是形容词，意为“本地的，地方的”，在句中用作定语。
Following the national news we have the local news and weather.
国内新闻之后是本地新闻和天气预报。
She’s a local girl. 她是本地姑娘。
特别提示
local用作名词时，通常用复数形式，意思是“本地人，当地人”。
The locals like to visit friends on weekends. 当地人喜欢周末访友。
12. I would like to reply to the article “Helping and Learning” in your last newsletter. (P23)我想回答你们上期简讯上“帮与学”这篇文章中的问题。
(1)本句中的reply意为“回答，应答”，一般只用作不及物动词，后面与to连用，表示“回答别人的问题、话语、信件等”。
He didn’t reply to my letter. 他没有给我回信。
How can you reply to my questions? 你如何回答我的问题呢?
特别提示
reply严格地说是经过深思熟虑后，一一答复对方的问题或观点，故当以answer表示像answer the telephone这样一般性的应答时，不能用reply代替。
(2)in your last newsletter是介词短语，在句中用作定语，修饰article。
13. “I know my parents care about me,” he says. (P24)“我知道父母关心我，”他说。
本句中的care about为及物动词短语，意为“关心，在乎，介意”，其后接名词或代词，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。
The girl never cares about others. 那个女孩从不关心别人。
She didn’t care about anything people might say. 人们说什么她都不在乎。
【句子再现】
1. Teenager should be allowed to go out with their friends every night.
2. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.
3. I don’t think sixteen- year-olds should be allowed to drive.
4. He should stop wearing that silly earring.
5. He doesn’t seem to have many friends.
6. I’m allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights. Me, too, but I have to be home by 10:00 pm.
7. Find someone who is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.
8. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.
9. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.
10. We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes.
11. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.
12. We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying.
13. I know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other.
14. Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital, but I couldn’t because I had to go back to school.
15. I can’t choose which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me.
16. Last year we went to an old people’s home and sang songs and performed a play for them.
17. For example, we should visit primary schools and help teach young students.
18. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons off to volunteer and help others.
19. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child’s success at school.
20. However, his parents won’t allow him to train as much as he would like to.
21. Now that he is getting older, he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t become a professional runner in the end.
22. But I’m serious about running. Being a professional runner is the only thing I want to do.
23. We don’t allow him to practice every day because we think he needs to spend time on his homework.
24. I know my parents care about me. But they are always talking about what will happen if I don’t succeed.
【考点归纳】
1.语态：
①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats eat fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
时态 被动语态结构 例句
一般现在 时 am
are +过去分词
is English is spoken in many countries.
一般过去 时 was +过去分词
were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989.
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