- Nor (Neither) have I
[析] nor， neither 用在简答否定句中时要采用倒装语序。在肯定句的简答句中则要用so， 如： I do my homework very quickly， So does Mary
[误] Look! Here the bus comes!
[正] Look! Here comes the bus!
[误] Look! Here comes he!
[正] Look! Here h e comes
[析] 在 there， here 打头的句子中，如果主语是名词，则要采用倒装语序;如果是人称代词则用一般语序。
[误] Do you want Mary to go to the cinema with us?
No， I don't hope so
[正] Do you want Mary to go to the cinema with us?
No， I hope not
[析] 我不这样想，可用 I don't think so 但 hope 的否定简答句只能用 I hope not 这是习惯用法。但这两个词的肯定简答句形是一样的，如： I think so. I hope so
[误] That is difficult for us to learn English well
[正] It is difficult for us to learn English well
[析] It 这里的语法作用是形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的不定式。形式主语和形式宾语都要用 it 而不能用 that， 如： I think it difficult to learn English well it 在这句中是 think 的形式宾语。
(三) 例题解析
1 There ___ a pencilbox on the desk.
A .is B. are C. has D. have
[答案] A.
[析] There be 句形中的 be 动词要看其后面离它最近的名词而定，如： There are two books and a pencil on the desk 但却可以讲 There is a pencil and two books on the desk
2 Could you tell me ___ ?
A Mrs King where lives B where does Mrs King live
C where Mrs King lives D Mrs King lives where
[答案] C.
[析] 宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序。
3 Your brother came to see you， ___ ?
A does he B doesn't he C did he D didn't he
[答案] D.
[析] 前句是肯定句，后面反意疑问句要用否定句，同时 came 为过去时态，所以应用 didn't he
4 It's getting cloudy， ___ ?
A does' it B doesn't it C is it D isn't it
[答案] D.
[析] 要区分's 是 has 还是 is， 这里由 getting 得出's 是is。
5 ___ keep me waiting so long.
A Not B Won't C Don't D Not to
[答案] C.
[析] Don't + 动词原形为祈始句的否定句。
6 Mr Green hasn't been to Beijing, ___ ?
A has he B hasn't he C did he D didn't he
[答案] A.
[析] 此句 has 是助动词与过去分词构成现在完成时态。
7 You have your lunch at school, ___ ?
A have you B haven't you C do you D don't you
[答案] D.
[析] 这里的 have 是实意动词"吃"，而不是助动词。
8 ___ sunny day! Let's go out for a walk.
A How a B How C What a D What
[答案] C.
[析] 这个感叹句是个省略句，其真实的句子应为 What a sunny day it is!
9 - Can you tell me ___ ? - Sure She's a nurse
A where is your sister B where your sister is
C what is y our sister D what your sister is
[答案] D.
[析] who 问的是姓名，如： Who is he? He is Smith 或 He is my father What 问的是职业，如： What is he? He is a teacher
10 John likes listening to the radio， ___ ?
A does he B doesn't he C doesn't John D does Johe
[答案] B.
[析] 当名词作主语时，反意疑问句应用代词。
11 Neither you nor I ___ on the team.
A are B were C am D is
[答案] C.
[析] 由 neither … nor … 作连接词作主语时，其谓语动词要与相临近的那个主语相呼应。
12 ___ delicious food! I'd like some more.
A what a B How a C What D How
[答案] C.
[析] 因 food 为不可数名词。
13 ___ there a cat under the chair?
A Are B Is C Has D Have
[答案] B.
[析] 这是 there be 句型的疑问句。
14 Could you tell me ___ ?
A when the train will arrive B when the train arrived
C when did the train arrive D when does the train arrives
[答案] A.
[析] could 用于现在时疑问句表达了口气的委婉，并不是过去时态。且宾语从句要用陈述语句。
15 - ___ bad weather!
- Yes， But it's going to be fine soon， I think
A How B What a C What an D What
[答案] D.
[析] weather 为不可数名词。
16 - Could you tell me ___ ?
- Yes， They ___ to the library
A where are the twins， have been
B where were the twins， have been
C where the twins are， have gone
D where the twins were， have gone
[答案] C.
[析] have been t o 是去过什么地方，而现在回来了。 have gone to 是到某地去了，人现在不在这里。
17 Go and ___ the TV quickly The volleyball match will begin right away.
A turn off B turn down C turn up D turn on
[答案] D.
[析] 这是个祈使句，它由 and 连接两个动词。注意词组搭配的不同含义。
18 Let's go for some tea， ___ ?
A shall we B will we C do we D don't we
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