many, much a lot of = lots of
a number of
the number of
few, a few little, a little some, any
II用法：
1. many, much的区别
①He doesn’t have________ time to finish his work. ( many, much)
②________ are reading books. ( many, much)
2. a number of , the number of的区别
1)a number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
2)the number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
①_____________ the students in our class is 54.
②_____________students are planting trees.
③_________ workers in that factory are women workers.
④__________ the teachers in our school is very large.
3. few, a few, little, a little的区别
①There are ____ minutes left. Hurry up. ( few, a few)
②Don’t worry. I have _____ money here. ( little, a little)
4. some, any 的区别
some一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。
①I have ____ books, but I don’t have ____ pens.
②There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.
提示板：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告， 请求或建议。any 用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”
①Would you like some tea?
②May I ask you some questions?
③You can borrow any of the three books.
5. no one 和none
1) none 后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，2)none 做主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可;
no one只单独使用，只指人。 no one做主语谓语动词只能是单数。
----None of you could lift it.
---- Did any one call me up just now?
---- No one.
----How many boys are in the room?
-----None.
6。anyone 和 any one anyone仅指人;any one既可指人，也可指物。+of
Does any one of you know it?
7. every 和each
every: 1) 强调全体的概念;2)指三个以上的人或物(含 三个); 3)只作形容词，不可单独使用; 4)有反复重复的意思; 5)every 与not 连用，表示部分否定
each: 1)强调个体概念;2)指两个以上的人或物 (含两个) ;3)可作代词或形容词;4)each 和not连用表示全部否定。
Every student in our school works hard.
Each student may have one book.
8. both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)， neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。
Neither of the two boys is clever.
both与复数连用，either与单数连用。
1) Both the boys are clever.
2) Either of the two boys is clever.
3)There are flowers on both sides of the street.=There are flowers on either side of the street.
4)Either way is right.
9.all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个) none (都不)。 以上词使用范围为三者以上。
All the flowers are gone.
I don‘t like any of the flowers.
I like none of the flowers.
注意：all与none用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词;跟复数名词，用复数动词。
All of the students are there. All (of) the milk is there.
10. 复合不定代词
指人肯定句 someone somebody
everyone everybody
否定或疑问句anyone anybody
通用everyone everybody
nobody no one
指物肯定句something
否定或疑问句anything
通用everything nothing
练习：
1)I have ________ important to tell you. ( something, anything)
2)。I don’t know_________ else about it. ( something, anything)
3)。Don’t worry,_________ is OK. ( nothing, everything)
4)---You look so happy!
---Jack says I am very beautiful. _______has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)
5) The bottle is empty. There is________ in it. (something, nothing )
Exercises(自我检测题)
1. Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
2. He thought ____a little difficult to work out this math problem.
A. there B. it C. this D. that
3. Sorry I have forgot ____ telephone number. A. yours B. him C. you D. his
4- ____ is your sister?-She is a nurse.
A. What B. Which C. How D. Who
5. ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?
A. What B. Which C. That D. This.
6. They all lost _____ in the beautiful music.
A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs
7. Listen to me. I have____ to tell you.
A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new
8. -Are these two books interesting?
-Yes, ____ of them are interesting.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
9. Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?
-____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.
A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either
10 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.
A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little
11.---Wow! What a nice computer!
---My parents bought it for my sister and me. It’s____.
A. ours B. hers C. mine D. theirs
12. The old woman kept one black dog and two white _______.
A. one B. ones C. those D. those
13.---She is too busy to help us finish the work.---Let’s do it _____.
A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself
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