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中考英语代词复习学案
目标：熟练掌握人称代词、物主代词的形式及基本用法，理解反身代词的基本用法
1.人称代词
人称
分类第一人称第二人称第三人称
单数复数单数复数 单数复数
主 格
宾格
用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说;
主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。
(1) I(我)” 不论在什么地方都要大写。
I study English every day.
(2) “she”常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。
I live in China。 She is a great country.
(3) “it” 有时也可指人。(敲门,打电话)
It's me. Open the door, please.
(4) 人称代词并用时,单数为第二人称,第三人称,第一人称; 复数为第一人称,第二人称,第三人称;
you , he and I help us, you and them
(5)在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格.
---Have more wine? ---Not me
--- I like English. ---Me too.
2.形容词性物主代词
人称
分类 第一人称第二人称 第三人称
单数
复数
用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。
形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。
名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。
3.反身代词
人称
分类 第一人称第二人称 第三人称
单数
复数
反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分： 表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjoy oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, by oneself,
for oneself, make oneself at home, lose oneself in…
1._____ teaches us English.( She, Her)
2. Please look after____ .(him, he)
3. ______teacher is a young man.( Our, Ours)
4. That isn’t my bike. It’s _____(her, hers).
5. We______ will build the factory. ( ourselves, us )
6. He teaches ______ English. ( himself, his )
7. My pen is broken. May I use______? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 8. ---Are these____ coats? ---No, they aren’t. ____ are here. A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 9. Don’t lose ____ in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 10. Where’s your mother? I can’t find ____ anywhere.
she B. her C. he D. him
11. Mike’s words are different from____. We really can’t agree with_____.
A. ours, him B. ours, he’s C. us, him D. us, his 12. I saw___ playing in the street at that time.
A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 13. The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please.
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 14. We ____ at the party last Sunday.
A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves
C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves 15. Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kid
A. him B. his C. himself D. he 16. Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____.
A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our
代词复习学案(2)
目标：掌握it表示天气，时间，距离等的基本用法;熟练掌握指示代词，疑问代词的基本用法 1. it
a.代替事物, 动物: It’s a cat. b.代替人: It’s me. c.代替上文的句子: He saved me, I’ll never forget it. d.代替天气,温度, 时间, 距离: It’s cold today. It’s 5:00.
f. 作形式主语,形式宾语;It’s important to study English well. I found it difficult to reach there. g. 用于强调句型.It’s John that/who wore his new coat.
2.疑问代词的形式
主 格 宾格 所有格
指人 who whom whose
指物 what whose
指人或物 which whose
其他疑问代词：where, when, what time, how, how many, how much, how long, how soon, how often, how far, how old,
3. 指示代词
单数 复数 用法
This these 近指
That those 远指
4.注意：
1).it, one, that 作代词的区别
①it指上文提到过的事物。② one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。
③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.
(1) I have many books. Which___ do you like?
(2) The book is mine. ____ is very interesting.
(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than____ in Hainan.
2). it 的几种特殊用法
①有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。Who’s this boy in the picture? It’s me.
②不知姓名或是谁时。Who is it at the door? It’s Jim.
③作形式宾语或形式主语时 It’s easy to climb the hill. I found it interesting to learn English。
5.练习
1)_____ ruler is yours, this one or that one? (What, Which)
2)_____ bag is this? (Who, Whose)
3)______ is she? (Who, Whom) Xkb1.com
4) About ____ did they talk just now? (who, whom)
5) Did you understand ____ I said? ( what, that)
6)-_____ is that man over there? ----He's Mr Green.
A. What B. Which C. How D. Who
7)----____ is your classmate John like?
---He's very tall.
A. How B. What C. Who D. Which
代词复习学案(3)
I目标：掌握常见不定代词的基本用法：some, any, both, all, many, much, other, another, something, everyone, nobody等。理解其他常见代词的一般用法。 不定代词 只修饰可数名词 只修饰不可数名词 修饰可数名词、不可数名词
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