It was not until I finished my homework that I went to bed . 是在做完作业 之后我才去睡觉的。
It was not until last week that he realized he was wrong . 一直到上个星期他才认识到他是错误的。
【针对练习】
1 . It was not ____ she took off her glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star .
A . when ; that B . until ; that C . until ; when D . when ; then
2 . Not until the early years of 19th century ____ what heat is .
A . man did know B . man knew C . didn\'t man know D . did man know
3 . Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted .
A . didn\'t I realize B . did I realize C . I didn\'t realize D . I realized
4 . Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was .
A . did the villagers realize B . the villagers realized
C . the villagers did realize D . didn\'t the villagers realize
5 . It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcast began .
A . while B . which C . that D . since
答案:BDBAC
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
单元重点词汇点拨
1.fly苍蝇
This kind of disease is caused by flies .
〖点拨〗fly作动词的常见搭配有:fly nonstop from Shanghai to New York从上海直飞纽约。fly a kite放风筝。fly from从……逃亡。fly at攻击(不用被动语态)。let fly (at) 射击
2. absence不在;缺席
His absence from school was caused by illness . 他缺课是因为生病。
〖点拨〗absence为不可数名词,但是,在表达“一次缺席或者不在”时是可数名词。如:He made up a wonderful story to explain his several absences .
He returned after an absence of twenty minutes .
注意:absence的形容词是absent 。常见搭配有:during one’s absence某人不在时。be absent from school ( work , home ) 没上学(不上班,不在家)。
3. truth真相;实际情况
The whole truth has come out . 真相已水落石出。
〖点拨〗truth to tell you =to tell (you ) the truth说真的。这是个固定词组,在句中作状语。如:To tell you the truth , he stole books from the bookstore .
4. charge费用;价钱;索价
What are your charges for the room ? 住房费是多少 ?
The exhibition is open to the public without charge .
〖点拨〗charge sb + 钱 + for sth因……收费……。How much do you charge for …? ……多少钱 ?如:The hotel charged me 50 yuan for a room for the night .
How much do you charge for a haircut ?
5. determine决定;决心
We determine to buy a computer .
〖点拨〗be determined to do =make up one’s mind to do下决心干…… 。
6. permit许可;执照;营业证;允许
You can’t enter the research center without a permit .
〖点拨〗permit sb to do允许某人干……。permit doing允许干……。如:
We don’t permit smoking here .
注意:permit常用在独立主格结构中。如:Time permitting , we’ll have a meeting this evening . =If time permits , …
另外,注意permit的现在分词、过去式和过去分词要双写词尾:permitting , permitted 。
7. prison监狱
She was sentenced to two years in prison . 她被判两年徒刑。
〖点拨〗注意,当prison表示蹲监狱时,其前不用冠词。如:go to prison进监狱。be in prison住监狱。 break prison越狱。
〖误〗She has gone to prison for five months .
〖对〗She has been in prison for five months .
She went to prison five months ago .
8. couple夫妇;一对
They are a newly married couple .
〖点拨〗couple (侧重种类不同) , 而 pair侧重一套和配对性。the couple作主语时其后的谓语可以用单数,这时把它看成一个整体。另外,a couple of可以表示“几个”。如:
The young couple seems / seem excited .
They keep / raise a couple of dogs . 他们养了几只狗。
单元词组思维运用
1. treat … as , consider … as , regard … as , look on / upon …as , take …as , think of…as 把……当作。如:
She looked on him as her best friend .
2. How did you find …?= What do you think of … ?你认为……怎么样 ?/你是如何发现的 ?
3. come back , be back , go back , get back回;归
He’ll go back after dinner .
4. on one’s own独自、靠自己。of one’s own属于自己的。如:
Can you carry your luggage on your own ?
I’d like to have a room of my own .
5. be angry about / at sth对某事生气。be angry with sb 。(be有时换作 get )
6. this way这边走;这般;如此
She always works (in) this way .
Will you please come this way ?
7. lay / set the table摆桌子(准备吃饭)
8. by accident= by chance 意外地;偶然地
9. on vacation度假
“度假”还可以用:on holiday , have a vacation , have a holiday , take a vacation / holiday , on leave 。
10. from side to side左右。side by side肩并肩。from all sides从四面八方。
11. in common共用;有共同之处
They have a lot in common .
Has a balloon anything in common with a plane ?
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