55. The writer seems to be encouraging the British industry to .
A. help schoolchildren in their studies
B. take better care of schoolchildren
C. stop asking schoolchildren for suggestions
D. pay more attention to schoolchildren’s inventive power
D
Artificial intelligence(人工智能) is the science and engineering of designing intelligent machines. The introduction of artificial intelligence into machines will enable them to think, learn and reason.Intelligent machines will be able to perform dangerous tasks, thus reducing the risk to human life. But there is another side to artificial intelligence.
Firstly, if robots start replacing human resources in every field, we will have to deal with serious issues like unemployment in turn leading to mental depression, poverty and crime in society. Human beings deprived of their work life may not find any ways to let their energies out and use their knowledge. Human beings will be left with empty time.
Secondly, replacing human beings with robots in every field may not be a right decision to make. There are many jobs that require the human touch. Intelligent machines will surely not be able to replace the caring behavior of nurses or the comforting voice of a doctor. Intelligent machines may not be the right choice for customer service.
One of the major disadvantages of intelligent machines is that they cannot be “human”. We might be able to make them think. But will we be able to make them feel? Intelligent machines will surely be able to work for long hours. But will they do it with dedication? Will they work with devotion? How will intelligent machines work wholeheartedly when they don’t have a heart?
Apart from these concerns, there are chances that intelligent machines might control human beings. Machines may make human beings their slaves and start ruling the world.
Some thinkers consider it ethically(伦理上)wrong to create artificial intelligent machines. According to them, intelligence is God’s gift to mankind. It is not correct to even try to create replicas(复制品)of human beings. Don’t you think so?
56.According to the passage, intelligent machines can help people to _______.
A .think in a logical way
B. make faster and better decisions
C. free from some dangerous work
D. reduce crime in society
57.What is the main idea of the passage?
A .Artificial intelligence can cause human beings many problems.
B .Artificial intelligence can reduce the risk to human life.
C. Intelligent machines can be made to think, learn and reason.
D. Intelligent machines bring great opportunities for human beings.
58.The underlined phrase” deprived of” in Paragraph 2 probably means"________"
A. reduced B. improved C. taken away D. put off
59.According to the passage, intelligent machines had better NOT be introduced to _________.
A. the mining industry
B. the information industry
C. the construction industry
D. the customer service industry
60.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Intelligent machines can work for long hours wholeheartedly.
B. We can make intelligent machines think and feel.
C. Artificial intelligent machines will never control human beings.
D. The author is against the uncontrolled use of artificial intelligence.
第二节: 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填写在答题卷标号为61—65的相应位置上。
请阅读下列某书店各书架的相关信息：
Section A: Do-It-Yourself Section---On these shelves customers can find the latest manuals on how to do everything from building a computer to constructing your own home.
Section B: Sports & Leisure Section--Stocks a large range of the latest books on your favorite sporting teams and events. Pick up the perfect Father's Day present here.
Section C: Humor Section--A great selection of joke books, funny stories and wonderful real life adventures that are sure to keep the reader laughing for days.
Section D: Business & Finance--Students, business people or anyone interested in the world of commerce are certain to find the book they are after here. We have special subsection for international trade and e-commerce.
Section E: Biography--Find out about the lives of your favorite sports stars, singers, actors and other famous people from today and the past. Learn what they had to go through to become successful and the effect it had on their lives.
Section F: Education--Has a huge range of textbooks and supplementary material covering all the major high school and university subjects. Buyers showing their student cards receive a 15% discount on all purchases from this section.
阅读下列关于各书籍的信息，匹配书籍与其所应放置的书架：
61. The Delighted Eye--by Prof. John Nash--The 1994 Nobel Prize Winner for Economics, whose ideas have influenced a generation of the world's greatest economic minds, tells his life story: growing up in a small town in America, becoming one of America' s most influential mathematicians and his battles with mental illness.
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