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高二英语同步练习:高二英语必修5第1单元训练题
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1.____________ vt.建设;修建→____________ n.建设;建筑物
2.____________ vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→____________ n.
3.____________ adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的
4.____________ n.移动;运动;动作→____________ v.
5.____________ adj.热情的;热心的→____________ n.
6.____________ adj.小心的;谨慎的→____________ adv.→____________ n.
7.____________ vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→____________ n.
8.____________ n.宇宙;世界
答案:1.construct;construction2.contribute;contribution3.positive4.movement;move5.enthusiastic;enthusiasm
6.cautious;cautiously;caution7.reject;rejection8.universe
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.________________为……做贡献或捐款;导致;有助于
2.________________ 除……之外;此外
3.________________ 对……要求严格
4.________________ 导致;通向
5.________________ 讲得通;有意义
6.________________ 对……热情
7.________________ 对……谨慎
8.________________ 态度;观点;看法
答案:1.contribute to2.apart from3.(be) strict with
4.lead to5.make sense6.be enthusiastic about
7.be cautious about8.point of view
Ⅲ.必背句型
1.____________________________of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
答案:Only if you put the sun there did the movements
2.Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis______________________________.
然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立思想的基础。
答案:on which all our ideas of the universe are built
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.The origins of the ________(宇宙)are still a mystery.
答案:universe
2.The May 4th ________(运动) of 1919 is very important in the history of China.
答案:movement
3.Our teacher tells us that exercise ________(有助于)to good health.
答案:contributes
4.Several ________(热情的) young teachers have just started working at the school.
答案:enthusiastic
5.She’s got a really ________(积极的)attitude to life.
答案:positive
6.When her husband left home she felt ________(抛弃)and useless.
答案:rejected
Ⅱ.选词填空
reject;be strict with;enthusiastic;make sense of;make sense;cautious
1.I can’t ____________________this poem,but perhaps I will if I read it again.
答案:make sense of
2.Although I ____________________ by the university, I didn’t lose heart.
答案:had been rejected
3.As she ____________ very __________________ her children, they developed a good studying habit.
答案:was;strict with
4.Only after finishing reading the passage can you find it ____________________.
答案:makes sense
5.With so many people watching him, Jim was very ________________.
答案:cautious
6. He doesn’t sound ________________ about the place, in which his parents have ever worked.
答案:enthusiastic
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.(2011年福州三中高二检测)I don’t think his reason for being late makes ________.
A.use B.sense
C.value D.cause
解析:选B。考查make构成的短语的区别。句意:我认为他迟到的理由没有道理。make sense在这里是“有道理,讲得通”。
2.(2011年青岛高二检测)The teacher didn’t explain the problem clearly,so many students were ________.
A.confusing B.mixing
C.confused D.mixed
解析:选C。confused感到困惑的。而mixed意为“混杂的”不合题意。
3.(2011年石家庄高二检测)Firemen said the fire was under control,but they warned that the change in weather might ________ a new fire.
A.bring in B.break out
C.result from D.lead to
解析:选D。break out爆发,相当于不及物动词;result from后接原因,意为“由……引起”;lead to意为“导致,造成(后果)”符合题意,故选D。
4.(2011年湖州高二检测)The power station ________last year is a big one.
A.having been built B.built
C.being built D.to be built
解析:选B。考查过去分词作定语。The power station与build之间为被动关系,句中时间状语也暗示了应用过去分词形式作定语。注意having been built不用作定语。
5.(2011年河南实验中学高二检测)Only in this way ________to get there ahead of time.
A.you can hope B.you did hope
C.can you hope D.did you hope
解析:选C。句意:只有通过这种方法你才有希望提前到达那里。only修饰状语放在句首,主句要部分倒装,所以选C。B、D两项时态与句意不符。
6.A small but ________ crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.
A.energetic B.enthusiastic
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