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高二英语同步练习：高二英语必修5第4单元检测题
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．____________ n．罪行；犯罪→____________ adj.犯罪的；刑事上的 n．罪犯，犯人
2．____________ n. 部门；部；处；系
3．____________ adj.精确的；正确的→____________ adv.→____________ n.
4．____________ vt.擦亮；磨光；润色
5. _____________ vt.赞成；认可；批准→_____________(反义词) v．不赞成，不批准→____________ n.
6. ____________ vt.加工；处理 n．过程；程序；步骤
7．____________ n．底片；否定 adj.否定的；消极的
8．____________ n．约会；任命→____________ vt.
答案：1.crime；criminal2.department3.accurate；accurately；accuracy4.polish5.approve；disapprove；approval
6．process7.negative8.appointment；appoint
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________________完全误解，混淆事实
2．________________ 在……前面 m
3．________________ 着手做某事
4．________________ 把……传给……
5．________________ 与某人约会/预约
6．________________ 润色语言风格
7．________________ 比……级别高/年长
8．________________ 专心于，集中精力于
9．________________ 为某人辩解
10．________________ 报道某事/采访某人
答案：1.get the wrong end of the stick2.ahead of3.set out to do/set about doing sth.4.pass...on to...5.make an appointment with sb.6.polish the style7.be senior to...8.be/get absorbed in9.defend...against...
10．cover sth./interview sb.
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．We need it in this edition to ________________________________________________________________________
(抢在其他报纸的前面)．
答案：be ahead of the other newspapers
2．Last of all, ________________________________________________________________________
(主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了)．
答案：the chief editor read it and approved it
3．All the information was then ready to ____________________________(被制成胶片)．
答案：be processed into film negatives
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．He removed his glasses and began ________(擦亮)them with his handkerchief.
答案：polishing
2．She made a(n) ________(约会) for her son to see the doctor.
答案：appointment
3．She’s ________(年长的) to me，so I have to do what she tells me.
答案：senior
4．It was said that Ellison was head of the ________(部)of Education at that time.
答案：Department
5．She was able to give the police a(n) ________(精确的) description of her attacker.
答案：accurate
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．I tried to think about all the problems that were ahead ________me.
答案：of
2．I’m afraid he is not happy ________ your work this term.
答案：with
3．Pass the book on ________ me when you’ve finished it.
答案：to
4．It was difficult to sort ________ the lies from the truth.
答案：out
5．The reporter was still excited after an interview ________ the President.
答案：with
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2011年浙江嘉兴一中高二上学期测验)Occasions are quite rare ________I have time to spend a day with my kids.
A．who B．which
C．why D．when
解析：选D。分析句子结构可知，when在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions(修饰occasion时关系词用when)。
2．(2009年高考天津卷)—We’re organizing a party next Saturday，and I’d like you to come.
—________！ I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.
A．Good luck B．What a pity
C．Never do it again D．Well done
解析：选B。Good luck祝你好运；What a pity真遗憾；Never do it again以后别这样做了；Well done干得好。句意：——我们正组织下周六的一次聚会，我想邀请你参加。——真遗憾！那天我还有另一个聚会。仍然谢谢你。故选B。
3．If my plan isn’t ________of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.
A．approved B．consented
C．agreed D．admitted
解析：选A。approve of“批准，通过”；consent，agree, admit三词均表示“允许，同意”，但不能与of搭配。
4．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________ with each other.
A．they had quarreled B．they’ve quarreled
C．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled
解析：选C。后一个分句中表示否定含义的副词never 放在句首，故应用部分倒装。句意为：这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。
5．In space technology, there is no doubt that the US is ________ China.
A．in return for B．ahead of
C．in exchange for D．in case of
解析：选B。在航天技术方面，毫无疑问美国领先于中国。ahead of“在……的前面；优于”，符合题意。in return for“为了回报；报答”；in exchange for“交换”；in case of“以免，万一”。
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