10.A.hid B.searched
C.lay D.found
解析:选B。要找丢失的东西,他们是搜查了床底、架子上等里里外外的所有地方,所以要用searched。
11.A.as B.until
C.because D.though
解析:选B。直到把每个可能的地方都找过,因此要用until。
12.A.disappointed B.amazed
C.excited D.shocked
解析:选A。找不到星星,奶奶当然是非常失望,因此要用disappointed。
13.A.snowing B.raining
C.blowing D.darkening
解析:选D。从下文的and time for bed, as Santa would soon be here可知到睡觉的时间了,据此我们不难得知天变黑了,因此要用darkening。
14.A.cheered up B.came up
C.woke up D.looked up
解析:选C。第二天,作者和妹妹早早醒来后,去看圣诞老人送来了什么礼物,因此要用woke up。
15.A.pack B.open
C.pick D.exchange
解析:选B。大家都收到了礼物,围坐在一起打开礼物看。因此要用open。另外下文的My grandmother opened it也是暗示。
16.A.happiness B.fright
C.surprise D.hope
解析:选C。因为爷爷早已去世,居然还有爷爷给奶奶的礼物,故听到父亲的话The last gift is to Grandmother from Grandfather,奶奶会很吃惊,因此选surprise。
17.A.gift B.book
C.note D.letter
解析:选A。是母亲发现了这份礼物,也就是上文反复提到的present和gift。
18.A.big B.old
C.shining D.broken
解析:选C。根据最后一段中所叙述的内容可知,爷爷放圣诞树时弄坏了原来的那颗星星,又送给奶奶一颗新的,希望它能让奶奶像以前一样快乐,shining符合此处语境。
19.A.generous B.angry
C.strict D.impatient
解析:选B。从下文可知,爷爷弄坏了星星,希望奶奶不要生气,故选B项。
20.A.sadness B.concern
C.peace D.joy
解析:选D。爷爷给奶奶礼物当然是想给她带来喜悦,因此要用joy。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2011年临沂高二期中测试)IQUIQUE, Chile (Reuters)— Rescue workers at the San Jose gold and copper mine in northern Chile had reason to sing this week. A small hole drilled into the earth became a passage to freedom for 33 trapped miners, who spent 69 days underground. “Never have people been trapped for so long so deeply,” says a doctor at NASA, the American space agency, which helped in the rescue.
But the chief medical officer for the miners said most are in good enough health to leave the hospital within a day or so. The first three recovered and went home Thursday night.
For much of the day the miners relaxed with Chilean President Sebastian Pinera. The 32 Chileans and I Bolivian still wore special sunglasses to protect their eyes.
A partial mine collapse on 5th August trapped them more than half a kilometer underground. They had to stretch a two-day food supply. For two weeks no one knew if they were alive or dead. Later, they received supplies.
The first miner rescued on Wednesday was Florencio Avalos. The second was Mario Sepulveda, who talked about how the experience tested his faith. The last miner up was Luis Urzua, who was the shift leader when his crew became trapped.
Rescuers used a metal cage to pull the miners to safety in less than 24 hours-faster than expected. The rescue capsule was a half-meter wide and known as the Phoenix, an imaginary bird from ancient stories. It bursts into flames but is continually reborn and rises from the ashes.
Chile’s Navy built the capsule with advice from mining experts and NASA engineers. It worked like an elevator, traveling up and down on a cable through a shaft(竖井)drilled 622 meters into the rocks.
Millions of people around the world watched the rescue. More than one thousand journalists traveled to the mine in the Atacama Desert to report on the rescue. They joined family members of the miners and rescue crews housed in an area of tents known as Camp Hope.
【解题导语】本文是新闻报道,报道了2010年8月5日发生在智利的矿难。经过多方努力,33名被困矿工全部获救。
1.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Rescued miners speak out
B.Miners’ life deep underground
C.A rebirth for 33 rescued miners in Chile
D.Chilean president honors rescued miners
解析:选C。主旨大意题。本文讲述了33名矿工在井下被困69天后成功获救。
2.How many rescued miners are still in hospital?
A.3. B.30.
C.33. D.69.
解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第二段The first three recovered and went home Thursday night.可知还有30名矿工在住院。
3.We can infer from the passage that ________.
A.all the trapped miners are Chileans
B.the Chileans rescued the miners alone
C.the rescue caught the world’s attention
D.the trapped miners lived easily underground
解析:选C。细节推断题。根据最后一段,此次救援引起了全世界的关注。
4.Which of the following is true of the Phoenix?
A.It was a wooden cage like a capsule.
B.It worked efficiently in the rescue.
C.It was named after a real Chilean bird.
D.It was built by NASA engineers.
解析:选B。细节推断题。营救矿工的金属笼子被称为凤凰,取凤凰涅盘之意。在本次营救中the rescue capsule发挥了作用。
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