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高三英语教案:重点词汇

[10-20 00:47:15]   来源:http://www.kmf8.com  高三英语教案   阅读:8338
概要: (一A)词汇部分1. honorable[adj.] 可敬的, 荣誉的, 光荣的e.g. Though it is honorable to be a cleaner, many people wouldn’t like to do that虽然做一个清洁工是受人尊敬的工作,许多却不愿做。[n.] honor 敬重,尊敬;被引以为荣的人物, 荣誉,名誉;信用All the athletes tried their best to win honor for their motherland.所有的运动员都竭尽全力为祖国争光。He's an honor to his parents. 他的父母以他为荣。[vt.] honor受到尊敬He was honored for his courage in battle. 他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。有用句型:in honor of/in one’s honor为纪念… ,为庆祝;向……表示敬意We held a special party in
高三英语教案:重点词汇,标签:高三英语教案模板,http://www.kmf8.com

(一A)词汇部分

1. honorable

[adj.] 可敬的, 荣誉的, 光荣的

e.g. Though it is honorable to be a cleaner, many people wouldn’t like to do that

虽然做一个清洁工是受人尊敬的工作,许多却不愿做。

[n.] honor 敬重,尊敬;被引以为荣的人物, 荣誉,名誉;信用

All the athletes tried their best to win honor for their motherland.

所有的运动员都竭尽全力为祖国争光。

He's an honor to his parents. 他的父母以他为荣。

[vt.] honor受到尊敬

He was honored for his courage in battle. 他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。

有用句型:in honor of/in one’s honor为纪念… ,为庆祝;向……表示敬意

We held a special party in honor of our visitors.

我举行了一个特别晚会向我们的来客表示敬意。

相关链接:

show honor to           对某人表示敬意;

have the honor to do      很荣幸地

feel honored to do        因做……而感到荣幸;

on one’s honor           以某人的名誉担保

2. delight [n.]乐趣;喜悦;欣喜

e.g.:The children were made to laugh with delight. 孩子们被逗得高兴地大笑。

[adj.] delighted欣喜的, 快乐的 delightful 令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的

I was delighted to be invited to her party.我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。

[vi.](常与in连用)热衷于;引以为乐

She delights in cooking lovely meals.她以烹饪美食为乐。

短语:be delighted by/at 因…而高兴  be delighted to do sth. 高兴做某事

be delighted with 喜欢….

3. significance

[n.]重要; 意义;价值

What is the significance of this meeting? 这个会议有什么意义?

[adj.] significant有意义的, 重大的, 重要的

This meeting is significant. 这个会议有意义

4. compete

[vi.] compete 竞争;竞赛

Five children competed in the race. 五个孩子参加赛跑。

[n.] competition 竞争;竞赛competitor 竞赛者;对手

He feels nervous as it seems his competitor is stronger.

他感觉紧张因为他的对手好像比他强。

[adj.] competitive 竞争的,比赛的

拓展:compete with/against 与…竞争  compete for 为…而竞争

compete with sb. in sth. 在某方面与某人竞争

5. separate [adj.]分开的, 分离的, 个别的, 单独的,区别的;不同的

[v.] 分开, 隔离, 分散, 分别

e.g. The two children separated at the end of the road. 两个孩子在路的尽头分手了

[adj.] 单独的,分开的,不同的

Our children want separate rooms.

separate 与 divide 的区别:

①Separate表示“将…与…分开,指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开,常与from连用

Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. 请把好的苹果和坏的苹果分开。

②divide 往往指把某个整体划分为若干部分,常与into连用

Let us divide the cake into three parts. 让我们把这个蛋糕分成三部分。

6. light [n]光, 日光, 发光体, 灯

The sun gives us light during the day. 白天太阳给我们光亮。

[adj.] 轻的, 发光的, 明亮的, 浅的

The basket is very light; I can easily pick it up.篮子很轻我可以很容易地拿起来。

[v.] 点着, 变亮 light—lighted/lit—lighted/lit  做谓语时无区别,lighted可放于名词前做定语,而lit不行 (the lighted candle 点着的蜡烛)

Will you light the fire for me? 你替我点上火好吗?

7. distance [n.] 距离;间隔

What distance do you have to walk to school? 你到学校要走多远的距离?

有用短语:in the distance在远处;at a distance相距,相隔; keep one's distance 保持一定距离

I could see the bus coming in the distance. 我看见公共汽车从远处开来了。

Americans like to keep a distance when speaking.美国人说话时喜欢保持一定距离。

8. record /?rek?:d/ [n.] 履历, 档案, 诉状, 最高纪录, 报告, 唱片

The doctor keeps a record of all the serious illnesses in the village.

这个医生保存了这个村庄所有严重疾病的记录。

[vt.] /ri?k?:d/ 记录, 标明, 将……录音

The reporter recorded what the actor said at the news conference.

记者记录了演员在新闻发布会上讲的话。

The songs were recorded by the radio company.这些歌曲是由广播公司录下的

拓展:hold a record 保持纪录   set a record 创纪录

keep a record/records of 纪录,记载

9. absent [adj.] 缺席的;不在场的

He is absent on business. 他因事缺席。

He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京。

[adj.] 漫不经心的;心不在焉的;茫然的

He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望着我。

[vt.] 不在;缺席

Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday? 昨天你为何不到校?

[n.] absence 缺乏

He didn’t finished his paper because of absence of information

他因为缺乏资料没有完成论文。

10. excite [v.] 使人激动\兴奋

The news excited everybody.消息鼓舞了每个人。

[adj.]excited激动的;兴奋的   exciting使人激动的;令人兴奋的

What he told us is an exciting story. 他告诉我们的是一个动人的故事。

11. attempt [v& n]努力, 尝试, 企图

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