今年的盈利可以抵消我们以前的亏损。
知识拓展：
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
lose one’ balance 失去平衡
(二)
Reading(阅读部分)
Step1. Read this passage and answer the following questions:
1. How often were the Olympic Games held?
2. When and where were the modern Olympic Games held?
3. When did China return to the Games, and who won the first gold medal?
4. Who became the first Asian to win the gold medal in men’s 110-metre hurdles?
Keys: 1. every four years
2. The modern Olympic Games were first held in 1896, in Athens.
3. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics and Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal.
4. Liu Xiang.
Step2. Compare the ancient Olympics and modern Olympics
The honourable games Ancient Olympics Modern Olympics Time ____1_____ ____2____
________3_________ All ___4___ Both ____5___and ____6____ Held at the ___7____ place Held at the ___8_____ place Only ___9_____ were allowed to compete. _____10______ from around the world can take part.
Keys: 1. 776BC 2. 1896 3. Differences 4. men 5. men
6. women 7. same 8. different 9. Greeks 10. Athletes
Step3. True or False
1)????? At the 1984 Barcelona Olympics, Jordan won his second Olympic medal. (F) (1984)
2)????? Haile Gebreselassie first became famous and broke the world for the 10km run in 1992. (F)
3)????? China returned to the Games after 32 years’ absence. (T)
4)????? Deng Yaping won four Olympic gold medals and became an IOC member in 1992. (F)
5)????? Cassius Clay returned to the Olympic Games in Atlanta in 1996 to light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony. (T)
Keys: 1. F (1992) 2. F (In 1995 he broke the M world record) 3. T
4. F (became an IOC member in 2000) 5.T
(三)
M4 Unit2 Reading
Language points:
1. (Line 1) I am delighted to have been invited to …….the Olympic Games.
句型：sb. + be + adj. / V-ed 形式+ to have done sth. 谓语动词等常用被动语态，不定式完成式表示该动作发生在谓语动词之前。
e.g. He is thought to be doing a secret experiment. 有人认为他正在进行一项秘密的实验。
2. (Line 6)They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years.
Every 当“每;每隔”讲时，不能用each 替换;every后可用few，但不能接a few, 也不可接some，several， many等词;every可与“other+单数名词连用”。
每;每隔：Every + 基数词 + 复数名词
Every + 序数词 + 单数名词
Every other + 单数名词
Every few + 复数名词
e.g. every four days 每四天，每隔三天
every third day 每三天，每隔两天
every other day 每隔一天
every few days 每隔几天
3. (Line 9) At the ancient games, the athletes were all men and they had to
compete wearing no clothes.
古代奥运会的运动员都是男性，而且他们必须裸体竞技。
wearing no clothes 是现在分词短语，在从句中作状语，修饰compete，表示伴随情况。
现在分词短语经常作状语，表示时间、原因、伴随情况或起补充说明作用等。
While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. (时间) 他一边读书，一边不时地点头。
Being busy, he could not go to the film. (原因) 因为忙，他不能去看电影。
He hurried home, looking behind from time to time as he went. (伴随情况) 他赶紧回家，一边走一边不时地向后看。
4. (Line 14) Today, athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what language they speak.
from around 两个介词连用，表示更具体的内容。(He appeared from behind the tree.)
no matter what 相当于whatever, 引导让步状语从句。
No matter who / Whoever knocks, don’t open the door. 无论谁敲门，都不要开。
No matter what /whatever you do, do it well. 无论做什么，都要把它做好。
5. (Line 16) It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who restarted the Olympics.
“It was…… who……”为强调句型结构，强调的是a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin作Frenchman的同位语。
“It + be +被强调部分+ who/that……”
e.g. It was I who/that saw him in the street yesterday. (主语)昨天是我在街上看见了他。
It was in the street that I saw him yesterday. (地状)我昨天是在街上看见他的。
一般疑问句形式：Be + it +被强调部分+ who/that……
特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词(被强调部分)+ be + it + who/that……
Not until 的强调句式：It be not until …… that +……..
E.g. Was it in 2008 that you graduated? 你是2008年毕业的吗?
When was it that you got home last night? 昨天晚上你是什么时候到家的?
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
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