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By the time I got outside the bus had already教案

[10-20 00:48:49]   来源:http://www.kmf8.com  初三英语教案   阅读:8256
概要: 幸运的是,我的朋友托尼和他爸爸坐着他爸爸的车经过,他们让我搭了个便车。(1)come by 意为“经过,走过;获得,获有”。例如:Please let the car come by.请让车过去。Good jobs are not easy to come by. 好工作不容易找到。[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K](2)give sb. a ride 意为“让某人搭便车”。ride在此为名词“搭车,乘车”的意思。get a ride 意为“搭便车”。例如:Can you give me a ride, Jack? 杰克,能让我搭个便车吗?I want to get a ride. 我想搭个便车。8.I only just made it to my class.我恰好到教室。make it 意为“成功了,做成了”。这里指的是没有迟到,准时到达。例如:-Have you got the job? -你得到那份工作了吗?-Yes, I made it
By the time I got outside the bus had already教案,标签:初三英语教案模板,http://www.kmf8.com

幸运的是,我的朋友托尼和他爸爸坐着他爸爸的车经过,他们让我搭了个便车。

(1)come by 意为“经过,走过;获得,获有”。例如:

Please let the car come by.请让车过去。

Good jobs are not easy to come by. 好工作不容易找到。[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]

(2)give sb. a ride 意为“让某人搭便车”。ride在此为名词“搭车,乘车”的意思。get a ride 意为“搭便车”。例如:

Can you give me a ride, Jack? 杰克,能让我搭个便车吗?

I want to get a ride. 我想搭个便车。

8.I only just made it to my class.我恰好到教室。

make it 意为“成功了,做成了”。这里指的是没有迟到,准时到达。例如:

-Have you got the job? -你得到那份工作了吗?

-Yes, I made it. -是的,我成功了。

9.Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school?

你曾忘了把作业带到学校吗? 辨析:forget to do 与forget doing

forget to do 指的是“忘了去做……”,即该事还未做;而forget doing 则指“忘了做了……”,即该事已经做完。例如:

Don't forget to turn off lights when you go out. 出去时别忘了关灯。

Sorry, I forgot to bring the books again. 对不起,我又忘了带书来了。

10.What happened to David on April Fool's Day?

愚人节那天,大卫出什么事了吗?

(1)happen to sb. 意为“某人怎么了,发生在某人身上”。例如:

11.Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country.

Welles 是如此地让人信任,以致于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事,进而激起了全国性的恐慌。

(1)So …that…句型中,so后面应加一个形容词或副词,意为“如此……以至于……”

e.g. This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it.

这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看。(so+形容词)

He ran so fa st that I couldn't catch up with him.

他跑得那么快,以致于我跟不上他。(so+副词)

So…that引导的是表示结果的状语从句,但不“一 定要死套”“如此……以至于”的模式来译成汉语。

e.g. It was so dark that he couldn't see the faces of his companions.

天太黑了,他不能看见同伴的脸。

(2)so that 主要用来引导目的状语从句。其从句中的谓语动词通常和can,may,should等情 态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,使能够”。

e.g. They set out early so that they might arrive in time

他们早早地出发以便按时到达。

Let's take the front seats so that we may see more clearly.

我们坐在前排吧,以便可以看得更清楚。

(3)set off 意为“出发,开始;引爆;衬托”。例如:

They'll set off on a journey around the world.

他们将要出发环球旅行。

Use blue eye-shadow to set off your green eyes.

用蓝色眼影衬托你的绿眼睛。

12.…because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.[来源:学科网ZXXK]

……因为生产意大利面条的农民停止了生产。[来源:Zxxk.Com]

13.She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married.

她震惊了,因为她的确想结婚。

(1)thrill为动词“震颤,使激动”,多用于被动语态be thrilled,表示“很感动,受到震颤的”。例如:[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]

We were thrilled with joy.我们高兴极了。

She was thrilled at the good news.她听到那个好消息很兴奋。

(3)marry为动词“嫁,娶,结婚”。表示“嫁给某人”或“娶了某人”都可以用marry sb.。

另外,词组get married 意为“结婚”,但这是一个非延续性动词,即它不能跟表示一段时间的词连用。be married 也可以用来表示“结婚”,它是一个延续性词组,可以与表示一段时间的词连用。例如:

John is going to marry Jane 约翰要和简结婚了。

Henry didn't marry until he was over fifty.亨利直到过了50岁才结婚。

五、语法知识

1.Past perfect Tense 过去完成时

构成:had+过去分词(had没有人称和数的变化)

过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。既然过去完成时的动作发生在过去某一时间之前,那么,使用过去完成时就必须先有这样一个过去的时间。

e.g. I had finished my homework before supper. 我在晚饭前把作业做完了。

句中的supper既是过去某一时间,而had finished 这一动作就是在supper 之前完成的。如果只说I had finished my homework.听者会觉得难以理解。由此可见,过去完成时是个相对的时态,它不能离开过去的时间而独立存在。

e.g. By the end of that year Henry had collected more than one thousand foreign stamps.

到那年年底,亨利已经收集了一千多张外国邮票。( 过去时间是the end of that y ear)

e.g. When we got there, the football match had already started.

当我们到那里时,足球比赛已经开始了。(过去时间是when从句)

动词过去分词的构成与一般过去式的构成相似,一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed,特殊动词须特殊记忆,如:have—had—had,get—got—gotten,begin—began—begun,leave—left—left,go—went—gone等。例如:

She had learnt 2000 English words by the end of last month.

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