到上个月末,她已经学了2000个英语单词了。
I hadn't learnt Japanese before I went to Japan.
我去日本之前没学过日语。
注意:过去完成时的否定句和疑问句直接通过had的变化即可。
2.when 和by the time引导的时间状语从句
by the time 到……时候为止,指从 过去某一点到,从句所示的时间为止,这一时间段。when当……时候,指过去的某一时间点。从句用一般现在时,主句为过去完成时。
e.g. By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom.
到她起床的时候,她的弟弟已经去洗澡间了。
By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone
到她走到外面的时候,公共汽车已经走了。
When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home
当她到学校的时候,她意识到她把书包放在家里了。
(在这 句话中,过去的时间点为“到校”的时候,“她把书包放在家里”则发生在“过去的过去”。)
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