A.would come B. would have come C. had come D. came
4.I would ask George to lend us the money if I _____ him.
A.had known B. have known C. knew D. know
能力题
Everybody wants to be healthy. Everybody knows food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you strong and happy. Remember there is an old saying, “An apple a day keeps a doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
1. Which is right?
A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy.
C. We are important. D. Only food can keep us healthy.
2. What are healthy foods?
A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C. Fruits and chocolate. D. Chocolate.
3. Why are healthy foods good for you?
A. They make you happy. B. They make you grow strong.
C. They make you strong and happy. D. They are delicious.
4. What the meaning of the sentence --- “An apple a day keeps a doctor away!”?
A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple
B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple
C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
D. You eat an apple every day and you can be a doctor.
5. What can keep you healthy?
A. Only doctor. B. Both healthy foods and sports
C. Only healthy foods. D. Only sports.
中考练习
选择所给的词,并用其正确形式填空
photograph ;what; suggest; interest; fisherman
Amy King is one of the best-known ____in her school. She is very good at her work.She can give her classmates some specific _______.____does she do ,she is sure to be confident.We are _______ in her photos. In one of her photos there is a ________who is fishing .
定语从句总结
定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词,起定语的作用,修饰说明名词、代词或主语的全部内容。通常在被修饰的词语(即先行词)之后,由“关系词”引导。定语从句的三种功能:1.连接功能:连接从句,引导一个定语从句
2.指代功能:指代先行词
3.语法功能:在定语从句中充当句子成分
(定语从句中的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种)
that which who whom whose when where why
主语
宾语
定语
表语
指人
who
that
whom
that
whose
that
指物
which
that
which
that
whose
that
注: 关系代词在句中充当主语、定语、宾语,因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。
1. 关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略
① A plane is a machine which / that can fly . (作主语)
The dog which / that was lost has been found . (作主语)
② The number of people who / that lost homes reached 250,000 .
Here comes the girl who / that wants to see you .
2. 关系代词在句中作宾语时可省略
① The noodles that / which I cooked were delicious .(作宾语)
This is the book that / which I want to read .
The letter that / which I received yesterday was from my father .
② The girl who / that we saw yesterday is Mary .
Mr Li is a man whom / who / that we should lear from .
Do you know the man whom / who / that is talking to ?
3. 关系代词在从句中做定语
① The novel whose cover was broken blongs to me .
② Henery is the boy whose mother is our English teacher .
I know the person whose company produces computers .
This is the person whose story surprised everybody .
4. 关系代词在句中作表语时可省略(只能用that)
She is not the girl that she was .
定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择
1. 明确关系代词,关系副词在定语从句中的不同作用
关系代词which , that , who在定语从句中作主语或在及物动词或介词后作宾语
关系副词when , where, why在定语从句中作状语,即定语从句中不缺主语、宾语,只缺时间、地点或原因状语
2. 分析句子结构,明确句法成分
关系词在从句中作宾语还是作状语,关键取决于从句中的谓语动词。如果定语从句中谓语动词是及物动词,应观察其后有无宾语。如果没宾语,则应考虑使用能充当宾语的关系代词which或that。如果句子中有宾语,就考虑关系副词when或where等
关系副词(when , where , why )
1. When的用法(在定语从句中做时间状语)
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing .
We will never forget the happy time when we worked on the farm .
He came at a time when (at which ) we needed help .
2. where的用法(在定语从句中做地点状语)
This is the house where we lived last year .
The factory where his father works is in the west of the city .
After living in Pairs for fifty years , he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child .
3. why的用法(在定语从句中做原因状语)
There are several reasons why we can’t do that .
He couldn’t give the teacher a good reason why he was late for school .
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